Bayesian Multi-line Intensity Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Yun-Ting, Wang, Kailai, Wandelt, Benjamin D., Chang, Tzu-Ching, Doré, Olivier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cheng, Yun-Ting
Wang, Kailai
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Doré, Olivier
author_facet Cheng, Yun-Ting
Wang, Kailai
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Doré, Olivier
contents Line intensity mapping (LIM) has emerged as a promising tool for probing the 3D large-scale structure through the aggregate emission of spectral lines. The presence of interloper lines poses a crucial challenge in extracting the signal from the target line in LIM. In this work, we introduce a novel method for LIM analysis that simultaneously extracts line signals from multiple spectral lines, utilizing the covariance of native LIM data elements defined in the spectral--angular space. We leverage correlated information from different lines to perform joint inference on all lines simultaneously, employing a Bayesian analysis framework. We present the formalism, demonstrate our technique with a mock survey setup resembling the SPHEREx deep field observation, and consider four spectral lines within the SPHEREx spectral coverage in the near infrared: H$α$, $[$\ion{O}{3}$]$, H$β$, and $[$\ion{O}{2}$]$. We demonstrate that our method can extract the power spectrum of all four lines at the $\gtrsim 10σ$ level at $z<2$. For the brightest line, H$α$, the $10σ$ sensitivity can be achieved out to $z\sim3$. Our technique offers a flexible framework for LIM analysis, enabling simultaneous inference of signals from multiple line emissions while accommodating diverse modeling constraints and parameterizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Multi-line Intensity Mapping
Cheng, Yun-Ting
Wang, Kailai
Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Doré, Olivier
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Line intensity mapping (LIM) has emerged as a promising tool for probing the 3D large-scale structure through the aggregate emission of spectral lines. The presence of interloper lines poses a crucial challenge in extracting the signal from the target line in LIM. In this work, we introduce a novel method for LIM analysis that simultaneously extracts line signals from multiple spectral lines, utilizing the covariance of native LIM data elements defined in the spectral--angular space. We leverage correlated information from different lines to perform joint inference on all lines simultaneously, employing a Bayesian analysis framework. We present the formalism, demonstrate our technique with a mock survey setup resembling the SPHEREx deep field observation, and consider four spectral lines within the SPHEREx spectral coverage in the near infrared: H$α$, $[$\ion{O}{3}$]$, H$β$, and $[$\ion{O}{2}$]$. We demonstrate that our method can extract the power spectrum of all four lines at the $\gtrsim 10σ$ level at $z<2$. For the brightest line, H$α$, the $10σ$ sensitivity can be achieved out to $z\sim3$. Our technique offers a flexible framework for LIM analysis, enabling simultaneous inference of signals from multiple line emissions while accommodating diverse modeling constraints and parameterizations.
title Bayesian Multi-line Intensity Mapping
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19740