On the eigenvalue problem for a bulk/surface elliptic system

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1. Verfasser: Vitillaro, Enzo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Vitillaro, Enzo
author_facet Vitillaro, Enzo
contents The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem $$\begin{cases} -Δu=λu \qquad &\text{in $Ω$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $Γ_0$,}\\ -Δ_Γu +\partial_νu =λu\qquad &\text{on $Γ_1$,} \end{cases} $$ where $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge 2$) with $C^1$ boundary $Γ=Γ_0\cupΓ_1$, $Γ_0\capΓ_1=\emptyset$, $Γ_1$ being nonempty and relatively open on $Γ$. Moreover $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\overlineΓ_0\cap\overlineΓ_1)=0$ and $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(Γ_0)>0$. We recognize that $L^2(Ω)\times L^2(Γ_1)$ admits a Hilbert basis of eigenfunctions of the problem and we describe the eigenvalues. Moreover, when $Γ$ is at least $C^2$ and $\overlineΓ_0\cap\overlineΓ_1=\emptyset$, we give several qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the eigenvalue problem for a bulk/surface elliptic system
Vitillaro, Enzo
Analysis of PDEs
35J05, 35J20, 35J25, 35J57, 35L05, 35L10
The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem $$\begin{cases} -Δu=λu \qquad &\text{in $Ω$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $Γ_0$,}\\ -Δ_Γu +\partial_νu =λu\qquad &\text{on $Γ_1$,} \end{cases} $$ where $Ω$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge 2$) with $C^1$ boundary $Γ=Γ_0\cupΓ_1$, $Γ_0\capΓ_1=\emptyset$, $Γ_1$ being nonempty and relatively open on $Γ$. Moreover $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(\overlineΓ_0\cap\overlineΓ_1)=0$ and $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(Γ_0)>0$. We recognize that $L^2(Ω)\times L^2(Γ_1)$ admits a Hilbert basis of eigenfunctions of the problem and we describe the eigenvalues. Moreover, when $Γ$ is at least $C^2$ and $\overlineΓ_0\cap\overlineΓ_1=\emptyset$, we give several qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions.
title On the eigenvalue problem for a bulk/surface elliptic system
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J05, 35J20, 35J25, 35J57, 35L05, 35L10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19759