Target Span Detection for Implicit Harmful Content

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jafari, Nazanin, Allan, James, Sarwar, Sheikh Muhammad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jafari, Nazanin
Allan, James
Sarwar, Sheikh Muhammad
author_facet Jafari, Nazanin
Allan, James
Sarwar, Sheikh Muhammad
contents Identifying the targets of hate speech is a crucial step in grasping the nature of such speech and, ultimately, in improving the detection of offensive posts on online forums. Much harmful content on online platforms uses implicit language especially when targeting vulnerable and protected groups such as using stereotypical characteristics instead of explicit target names, making it harder to detect and mitigate the language. In this study, we focus on identifying implied targets of hate speech, essential for recognizing subtler hate speech and enhancing the detection of harmful content on digital platforms. We define a new task aimed at identifying the targets even when they are not explicitly stated. To address that task, we collect and annotate target spans in three prominent implicit hate speech datasets: SBIC, DynaHate, and IHC. We call the resulting merged collection Implicit-Target-Span. The collection is achieved using an innovative pooling method with matching scores based on human annotations and Large Language Models (LLMs). Our experiments indicate that Implicit-Target-Span provides a challenging test bed for target span detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target Span Detection for Implicit Harmful Content
Jafari, Nazanin
Allan, James
Sarwar, Sheikh Muhammad
Computation and Language
Identifying the targets of hate speech is a crucial step in grasping the nature of such speech and, ultimately, in improving the detection of offensive posts on online forums. Much harmful content on online platforms uses implicit language especially when targeting vulnerable and protected groups such as using stereotypical characteristics instead of explicit target names, making it harder to detect and mitigate the language. In this study, we focus on identifying implied targets of hate speech, essential for recognizing subtler hate speech and enhancing the detection of harmful content on digital platforms. We define a new task aimed at identifying the targets even when they are not explicitly stated. To address that task, we collect and annotate target spans in three prominent implicit hate speech datasets: SBIC, DynaHate, and IHC. We call the resulting merged collection Implicit-Target-Span. The collection is achieved using an innovative pooling method with matching scores based on human annotations and Large Language Models (LLMs). Our experiments indicate that Implicit-Target-Span provides a challenging test bed for target span detection methods.
title Target Span Detection for Implicit Harmful Content
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19836