Dealing with Missing Modalities in Multimodal Recommendation: a Feature Propagation-based Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Malitesta, Daniele, Rossi, Emanuele, Pomo, Claudio, Malliaros, Fragkiskos D., Di Noia, Tommaso
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Malitesta, Daniele
Rossi, Emanuele
Pomo, Claudio
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Di Noia, Tommaso
author_facet Malitesta, Daniele
Rossi, Emanuele
Pomo, Claudio
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Di Noia, Tommaso
contents Multimodal recommender systems work by augmenting the representation of the products in the catalogue through multimodal features extracted from images, textual descriptions, or audio tracks characterising such products. Nevertheless, in real-world applications, only a limited percentage of products come with multimodal content to extract meaningful features from, making it hard to provide accurate recommendations. To the best of our knowledge, very few attention has been put into the problem of missing modalities in multimodal recommendation so far. To this end, our paper comes as a preliminary attempt to formalise and address such an issue. Inspired by the recent advances in graph representation learning, we propose to re-sketch the missing modalities problem as a problem of missing graph node features to apply the state-of-the-art feature propagation algorithm eventually. Technically, we first project the user-item graph into an item-item one based on co-interactions. Then, leveraging the multimodal similarities among co-interacted items, we apply a modified version of the feature propagation technique to impute the missing multimodal features. Adopted as a pre-processing stage for two recent multimodal recommender systems, our simple approach performs better than other shallower solutions on three popular datasets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dealing with Missing Modalities in Multimodal Recommendation: a Feature Propagation-based Approach
Malitesta, Daniele
Rossi, Emanuele
Pomo, Claudio
Malliaros, Fragkiskos D.
Di Noia, Tommaso
Information Retrieval
Multimodal recommender systems work by augmenting the representation of the products in the catalogue through multimodal features extracted from images, textual descriptions, or audio tracks characterising such products. Nevertheless, in real-world applications, only a limited percentage of products come with multimodal content to extract meaningful features from, making it hard to provide accurate recommendations. To the best of our knowledge, very few attention has been put into the problem of missing modalities in multimodal recommendation so far. To this end, our paper comes as a preliminary attempt to formalise and address such an issue. Inspired by the recent advances in graph representation learning, we propose to re-sketch the missing modalities problem as a problem of missing graph node features to apply the state-of-the-art feature propagation algorithm eventually. Technically, we first project the user-item graph into an item-item one based on co-interactions. Then, leveraging the multimodal similarities among co-interacted items, we apply a modified version of the feature propagation technique to impute the missing multimodal features. Adopted as a pre-processing stage for two recent multimodal recommender systems, our simple approach performs better than other shallower solutions on three popular datasets.
title Dealing with Missing Modalities in Multimodal Recommendation: a Feature Propagation-based Approach
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19841