CtRL-Sim: Reactive and Controllable Driving Agents with Offline Reinforcement Learning
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Rowe, Luke Girgis, Roger Gosselin, Anthony Carrez, Bruno Golemo, Florian Heide, Felix Paull, Liam Pal, Christopher |
| author_facet | Rowe, Luke Girgis, Roger Gosselin, Anthony Carrez, Bruno Golemo, Florian Heide, Felix Paull, Liam Pal, Christopher |
| contents | Evaluating autonomous vehicle stacks (AVs) in simulation typically involves replaying driving logs from real-world recorded traffic. However, agents replayed from offline data are not reactive and hard to intuitively control. Existing approaches address these challenges by proposing methods that rely on heuristics or generative models of real-world data but these approaches either lack realism or necessitate costly iterative sampling procedures to control the generated behaviours. In this work, we take an alternative approach and propose CtRL-Sim, a method that leverages return-conditioned offline reinforcement learning (RL) to efficiently generate reactive and controllable traffic agents. Specifically, we process real-world driving data through a physics-enhanced Nocturne simulator to generate a diverse offline RL dataset, annotated with various rewards. With this dataset, we train a return-conditioned multi-agent behaviour model that allows for fine-grained manipulation of agent behaviours by modifying the desired returns for the various reward components. This capability enables the generation of a wide range of driving behaviours beyond the scope of the initial dataset, including adversarial behaviours. We show that CtRL-Sim can generate realistic safety-critical scenarios while providing fine-grained control over agent behaviours. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19918 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | CtRL-Sim: Reactive and Controllable Driving Agents with Offline Reinforcement Learning Rowe, Luke Girgis, Roger Gosselin, Anthony Carrez, Bruno Golemo, Florian Heide, Felix Paull, Liam Pal, Christopher Robotics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Evaluating autonomous vehicle stacks (AVs) in simulation typically involves replaying driving logs from real-world recorded traffic. However, agents replayed from offline data are not reactive and hard to intuitively control. Existing approaches address these challenges by proposing methods that rely on heuristics or generative models of real-world data but these approaches either lack realism or necessitate costly iterative sampling procedures to control the generated behaviours. In this work, we take an alternative approach and propose CtRL-Sim, a method that leverages return-conditioned offline reinforcement learning (RL) to efficiently generate reactive and controllable traffic agents. Specifically, we process real-world driving data through a physics-enhanced Nocturne simulator to generate a diverse offline RL dataset, annotated with various rewards. With this dataset, we train a return-conditioned multi-agent behaviour model that allows for fine-grained manipulation of agent behaviours by modifying the desired returns for the various reward components. This capability enables the generation of a wide range of driving behaviours beyond the scope of the initial dataset, including adversarial behaviours. We show that CtRL-Sim can generate realistic safety-critical scenarios while providing fine-grained control over agent behaviours. |
| title | CtRL-Sim: Reactive and Controllable Driving Agents with Offline Reinforcement Learning |
| topic | Robotics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19918 |