FairCLIP: Harnessing Fairness in Vision-Language Learning
Fuente:
arXiv
Salvato in:
| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
|
| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | |
| Tags: |
Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
|
| _version_ | 1866916195882500096 |
|---|---|
| author | Luo, Yan Shi, Min Khan, Muhammad Osama Afzal, Muhammad Muneeb Huang, Hao Yuan, Shuaihang Tian, Yu Song, Luo Kouhana, Ava Elze, Tobias Fang, Yi Wang, Mengyu |
| author_facet | Luo, Yan Shi, Min Khan, Muhammad Osama Afzal, Muhammad Muneeb Huang, Hao Yuan, Shuaihang Tian, Yu Song, Luo Kouhana, Ava Elze, Tobias Fang, Yi Wang, Mengyu |
| contents | Fairness is a critical concern in deep learning, especially in healthcare, where these models influence diagnoses and treatment decisions. Although fairness has been investigated in the vision-only domain, the fairness of medical vision-language (VL) models remains unexplored due to the scarcity of medical VL datasets for studying fairness. To bridge this research gap, we introduce the first fair vision-language medical dataset Harvard-FairVLMed that provides detailed demographic attributes, ground-truth labels, and clinical notes to facilitate an in-depth examination of fairness within VL foundation models. Using Harvard-FairVLMed, we conduct a comprehensive fairness analysis of two widely-used VL models (CLIP and BLIP2), pre-trained on both natural and medical domains, across four different protected attributes. Our results highlight significant biases in all VL models, with Asian, Male, Non-Hispanic, and Spanish being the preferred subgroups across the protected attributes of race, gender, ethnicity, and language, respectively. In order to alleviate these biases, we propose FairCLIP, an optimal-transport-based approach that achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and fairness by reducing the Sinkhorn distance between the overall sample distribution and the distributions corresponding to each demographic group. As the first VL dataset of its kind, Harvard-FairVLMed holds the potential to catalyze advancements in the development of machine learning models that are both ethically aware and clinically effective. Our dataset and code are available at https://ophai.hms.harvard.edu/datasets/harvard-fairvlmed10k. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19949 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | FairCLIP: Harnessing Fairness in Vision-Language Learning Luo, Yan Shi, Min Khan, Muhammad Osama Afzal, Muhammad Muneeb Huang, Hao Yuan, Shuaihang Tian, Yu Song, Luo Kouhana, Ava Elze, Tobias Fang, Yi Wang, Mengyu Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Fairness is a critical concern in deep learning, especially in healthcare, where these models influence diagnoses and treatment decisions. Although fairness has been investigated in the vision-only domain, the fairness of medical vision-language (VL) models remains unexplored due to the scarcity of medical VL datasets for studying fairness. To bridge this research gap, we introduce the first fair vision-language medical dataset Harvard-FairVLMed that provides detailed demographic attributes, ground-truth labels, and clinical notes to facilitate an in-depth examination of fairness within VL foundation models. Using Harvard-FairVLMed, we conduct a comprehensive fairness analysis of two widely-used VL models (CLIP and BLIP2), pre-trained on both natural and medical domains, across four different protected attributes. Our results highlight significant biases in all VL models, with Asian, Male, Non-Hispanic, and Spanish being the preferred subgroups across the protected attributes of race, gender, ethnicity, and language, respectively. In order to alleviate these biases, we propose FairCLIP, an optimal-transport-based approach that achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and fairness by reducing the Sinkhorn distance between the overall sample distribution and the distributions corresponding to each demographic group. As the first VL dataset of its kind, Harvard-FairVLMed holds the potential to catalyze advancements in the development of machine learning models that are both ethically aware and clinically effective. Our dataset and code are available at https://ophai.hms.harvard.edu/datasets/harvard-fairvlmed10k. |
| title | FairCLIP: Harnessing Fairness in Vision-Language Learning |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19949 |