FairRAG: Fair Human Generation via Fair Retrieval Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shrestha, Robik, Zou, Yang, Chen, Qiuyu, Li, Zhiheng, Xie, Yusheng, Deng, Siqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shrestha, Robik
Zou, Yang
Chen, Qiuyu
Li, Zhiheng
Xie, Yusheng
Deng, Siqi
author_facet Shrestha, Robik
Zou, Yang
Chen, Qiuyu
Li, Zhiheng
Xie, Yusheng
Deng, Siqi
contents Existing text-to-image generative models reflect or even amplify societal biases ingrained in their training data. This is especially concerning for human image generation where models are biased against certain demographic groups. Existing attempts to rectify this issue are hindered by the inherent limitations of the pre-trained models and fail to substantially improve demographic diversity. In this work, we introduce Fair Retrieval Augmented Generation (FairRAG), a novel framework that conditions pre-trained generative models on reference images retrieved from an external image database to improve fairness in human generation. FairRAG enables conditioning through a lightweight linear module that projects reference images into the textual space. To enhance fairness, FairRAG applies simple-yet-effective debiasing strategies, providing images from diverse demographic groups during the generative process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FairRAG outperforms existing methods in terms of demographic diversity, image-text alignment, and image fidelity while incurring minimal computational overhead during inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FairRAG: Fair Human Generation via Fair Retrieval Augmentation
Shrestha, Robik
Zou, Yang
Chen, Qiuyu
Li, Zhiheng
Xie, Yusheng
Deng, Siqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Existing text-to-image generative models reflect or even amplify societal biases ingrained in their training data. This is especially concerning for human image generation where models are biased against certain demographic groups. Existing attempts to rectify this issue are hindered by the inherent limitations of the pre-trained models and fail to substantially improve demographic diversity. In this work, we introduce Fair Retrieval Augmented Generation (FairRAG), a novel framework that conditions pre-trained generative models on reference images retrieved from an external image database to improve fairness in human generation. FairRAG enables conditioning through a lightweight linear module that projects reference images into the textual space. To enhance fairness, FairRAG applies simple-yet-effective debiasing strategies, providing images from diverse demographic groups during the generative process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FairRAG outperforms existing methods in terms of demographic diversity, image-text alignment, and image fidelity while incurring minimal computational overhead during inference.
title FairRAG: Fair Human Generation via Fair Retrieval Augmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19964