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Main Authors: Quan, Ruijie, Wang, Wenguan, Tian, Zhibo, Ma, Fan, Yang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20022
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author Quan, Ruijie
Wang, Wenguan
Tian, Zhibo
Ma, Fan
Yang, Yi
author_facet Quan, Ruijie
Wang, Wenguan
Tian, Zhibo
Ma, Fan
Yang, Yi
contents Reconstructing the viewed images from human brain activity bridges human and computer vision through the Brain-Computer Interface. The inherent variability in brain function between individuals leads existing literature to focus on acquiring separate models for each individual using their respective brain signal data, ignoring commonalities between these data. In this article, we devise Psychometry, an omnifit model for reconstructing images from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) obtained from different subjects. Psychometry incorporates an omni mixture-of-experts (Omni MoE) module where all the experts work together to capture the inter-subject commonalities, while each expert associated with subject-specific parameters copes with the individual differences. Moreover, Psychometry is equipped with a retrieval-enhanced inference strategy, termed Ecphory, which aims to enhance the learned fMRI representation via retrieving from prestored subject-specific memories. These designs collectively render Psychometry omnifit and efficient, enabling it to capture both inter-subject commonality and individual specificity across subjects. As a result, the enhanced fMRI representations serve as conditional signals to guide a generation model to reconstruct high-quality and realistic images, establishing Psychometry as state-of-the-art in terms of both high-level and low-level metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Psychometry: An Omnifit Model for Image Reconstruction from Human Brain Activity
Quan, Ruijie
Wang, Wenguan
Tian, Zhibo
Ma, Fan
Yang, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reconstructing the viewed images from human brain activity bridges human and computer vision through the Brain-Computer Interface. The inherent variability in brain function between individuals leads existing literature to focus on acquiring separate models for each individual using their respective brain signal data, ignoring commonalities between these data. In this article, we devise Psychometry, an omnifit model for reconstructing images from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) obtained from different subjects. Psychometry incorporates an omni mixture-of-experts (Omni MoE) module where all the experts work together to capture the inter-subject commonalities, while each expert associated with subject-specific parameters copes with the individual differences. Moreover, Psychometry is equipped with a retrieval-enhanced inference strategy, termed Ecphory, which aims to enhance the learned fMRI representation via retrieving from prestored subject-specific memories. These designs collectively render Psychometry omnifit and efficient, enabling it to capture both inter-subject commonality and individual specificity across subjects. As a result, the enhanced fMRI representations serve as conditional signals to guide a generation model to reconstruct high-quality and realistic images, establishing Psychometry as state-of-the-art in terms of both high-level and low-level metrics.
title Psychometry: An Omnifit Model for Image Reconstruction from Human Brain Activity
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20022