Selective Attention-based Modulation for Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bellitto, Giovanni, Salanitri, Federica Proietto, Pennisi, Matteo, Boschini, Matteo, Porrello, Angelo, Calderara, Simone, Palazzo, Simone, Spampinato, Concetto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bellitto, Giovanni
Salanitri, Federica Proietto
Pennisi, Matteo
Boschini, Matteo
Porrello, Angelo
Calderara, Simone
Palazzo, Simone
Spampinato, Concetto
author_facet Bellitto, Giovanni
Salanitri, Federica Proietto
Pennisi, Matteo
Boschini, Matteo
Porrello, Angelo
Calderara, Simone
Palazzo, Simone
Spampinato, Concetto
contents We present SAM, a biologically-plausible selective attention-driven modulation approach to enhance classification models in a continual learning setting. Inspired by neurophysiological evidence that the primary visual cortex does not contribute to object manifold untangling for categorization and that primordial attention biases are still embedded in the modern brain, we propose to employ auxiliary saliency prediction features as a modulation signal to drive and stabilize the learning of a sequence of non-i.i.d. classification tasks. Experimental results confirm that SAM effectively enhances the performance (in some cases up to about twenty percent points) of state-of-the-art continual learning methods, both in class-incremental and task-incremental settings. Moreover, we show that attention-based modulation successfully encourages the learning of features that are more robust to the presence of spurious features and to adversarial attacks than baseline methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/perceivelab/SAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selective Attention-based Modulation for Continual Learning
Bellitto, Giovanni
Salanitri, Federica Proietto
Pennisi, Matteo
Boschini, Matteo
Porrello, Angelo
Calderara, Simone
Palazzo, Simone
Spampinato, Concetto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present SAM, a biologically-plausible selective attention-driven modulation approach to enhance classification models in a continual learning setting. Inspired by neurophysiological evidence that the primary visual cortex does not contribute to object manifold untangling for categorization and that primordial attention biases are still embedded in the modern brain, we propose to employ auxiliary saliency prediction features as a modulation signal to drive and stabilize the learning of a sequence of non-i.i.d. classification tasks. Experimental results confirm that SAM effectively enhances the performance (in some cases up to about twenty percent points) of state-of-the-art continual learning methods, both in class-incremental and task-incremental settings. Moreover, we show that attention-based modulation successfully encourages the learning of features that are more robust to the presence of spurious features and to adversarial attacks than baseline methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/perceivelab/SAM.
title Selective Attention-based Modulation for Continual Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20086