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Main Authors: Vázquez-Lema, David, Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo, Hernández-Pereira, Elena, Fernández-Lozano, Carlos, Seara-Romera, Fernando, Pombo-Otero, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20112
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author Vázquez-Lema, David
Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo
Hernández-Pereira, Elena
Fernández-Lozano, Carlos
Seara-Romera, Fernando
Pombo-Otero, Jorge
author_facet Vázquez-Lema, David
Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo
Hernández-Pereira, Elena
Fernández-Lozano, Carlos
Seara-Romera, Fernando
Pombo-Otero, Jorge
contents This paper explores the application of Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) strategies in training machine learning models in the medical domain. In this case a doctor-in-the-loop approach is proposed to leverage human expertise in dealing with large and complex data. Specifically, the paper deals with the integration of genomic data and Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) analysis of breast cancer. Three different tasks were developed: segmentation of histopathological images, classification of this images regarding the genomic subtype of the cancer and, finally, interpretation of the machine learning results. The involvement of a pathologist helped us to develop a better segmentation model and to enhance the explainatory capabilities of the models, but the classification results were suboptimal, highlighting the limitations of this approach: despite involving human experts, complex domains can still pose challenges, and a HITL approach may not always be effective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Segmentation, Classification and Interpretation of Breast Cancer Medical Images using Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning
Vázquez-Lema, David
Mosqueira-Rey, Eduardo
Hernández-Pereira, Elena
Fernández-Lozano, Carlos
Seara-Romera, Fernando
Pombo-Otero, Jorge
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.2
This paper explores the application of Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) strategies in training machine learning models in the medical domain. In this case a doctor-in-the-loop approach is proposed to leverage human expertise in dealing with large and complex data. Specifically, the paper deals with the integration of genomic data and Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) analysis of breast cancer. Three different tasks were developed: segmentation of histopathological images, classification of this images regarding the genomic subtype of the cancer and, finally, interpretation of the machine learning results. The involvement of a pathologist helped us to develop a better segmentation model and to enhance the explainatory capabilities of the models, but the classification results were suboptimal, highlighting the limitations of this approach: despite involving human experts, complex domains can still pose challenges, and a HITL approach may not always be effective.
title Segmentation, Classification and Interpretation of Breast Cancer Medical Images using Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20112