IndiBias: A Benchmark Dataset to Measure Social Biases in Language Models for Indian Context

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan, Kulkarni, Pranamya Prashant, Asad, Narjis, Ahmad, Arif, Goyal, Tanu, Garimella, Aparna, Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan
Kulkarni, Pranamya Prashant
Asad, Narjis
Ahmad, Arif
Goyal, Tanu
Garimella, Aparna
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
author_facet Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan
Kulkarni, Pranamya Prashant
Asad, Narjis
Ahmad, Arif
Goyal, Tanu
Garimella, Aparna
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
contents The pervasive influence of social biases in language data has sparked the need for benchmark datasets that capture and evaluate these biases in Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing efforts predominantly focus on English language and the Western context, leaving a void for a reliable dataset that encapsulates India's unique socio-cultural nuances. To bridge this gap, we introduce IndiBias, a comprehensive benchmarking dataset designed specifically for evaluating social biases in the Indian context. We filter and translate the existing CrowS-Pairs dataset to create a benchmark dataset suited to the Indian context in Hindi language. Additionally, we leverage LLMs including ChatGPT and InstructGPT to augment our dataset with diverse societal biases and stereotypes prevalent in India. The included bias dimensions encompass gender, religion, caste, age, region, physical appearance, and occupation. We also build a resource to address intersectional biases along three intersectional dimensions. Our dataset contains 800 sentence pairs and 300 tuples for bias measurement across different demographics. The dataset is available in English and Hindi, providing a size comparable to existing benchmark datasets. Furthermore, using IndiBias we compare ten different language models on multiple bias measurement metrics. We observed that the language models exhibit more bias across a majority of the intersectional groups.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IndiBias: A Benchmark Dataset to Measure Social Biases in Language Models for Indian Context
Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan
Kulkarni, Pranamya Prashant
Asad, Narjis
Ahmad, Arif
Goyal, Tanu
Garimella, Aparna
Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
Computation and Language
The pervasive influence of social biases in language data has sparked the need for benchmark datasets that capture and evaluate these biases in Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing efforts predominantly focus on English language and the Western context, leaving a void for a reliable dataset that encapsulates India's unique socio-cultural nuances. To bridge this gap, we introduce IndiBias, a comprehensive benchmarking dataset designed specifically for evaluating social biases in the Indian context. We filter and translate the existing CrowS-Pairs dataset to create a benchmark dataset suited to the Indian context in Hindi language. Additionally, we leverage LLMs including ChatGPT and InstructGPT to augment our dataset with diverse societal biases and stereotypes prevalent in India. The included bias dimensions encompass gender, religion, caste, age, region, physical appearance, and occupation. We also build a resource to address intersectional biases along three intersectional dimensions. Our dataset contains 800 sentence pairs and 300 tuples for bias measurement across different demographics. The dataset is available in English and Hindi, providing a size comparable to existing benchmark datasets. Furthermore, using IndiBias we compare ten different language models on multiple bias measurement metrics. We observed that the language models exhibit more bias across a majority of the intersectional groups.
title IndiBias: A Benchmark Dataset to Measure Social Biases in Language Models for Indian Context
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20147