A Systematic Analysis of Subwords and Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meyer, Francois, Buys, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Meyer, Francois
Buys, Jan
author_facet Meyer, Francois
Buys, Jan
contents Multilingual modelling can improve machine translation for low-resource languages, partly through shared subword representations. This paper studies the role of subword segmentation in cross-lingual transfer. We systematically compare the efficacy of several subword methods in promoting synergy and preventing interference across different linguistic typologies. Our findings show that subword regularisation boosts synergy in multilingual modelling, whereas BPE more effectively facilitates transfer during cross-lingual fine-tuning. Notably, our results suggest that differences in orthographic word boundary conventions (the morphological granularity of written words) may impede cross-lingual transfer more significantly than linguistic unrelatedness. Our study confirms that decisions around subword modelling can be key to optimising the benefits of multilingual modelling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Analysis of Subwords and Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Translation
Meyer, Francois
Buys, Jan
Computation and Language
Multilingual modelling can improve machine translation for low-resource languages, partly through shared subword representations. This paper studies the role of subword segmentation in cross-lingual transfer. We systematically compare the efficacy of several subword methods in promoting synergy and preventing interference across different linguistic typologies. Our findings show that subword regularisation boosts synergy in multilingual modelling, whereas BPE more effectively facilitates transfer during cross-lingual fine-tuning. Notably, our results suggest that differences in orthographic word boundary conventions (the morphological granularity of written words) may impede cross-lingual transfer more significantly than linguistic unrelatedness. Our study confirms that decisions around subword modelling can be key to optimising the benefits of multilingual modelling.
title A Systematic Analysis of Subwords and Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Translation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20157