CATSNet: a context-aware network for Height Estimation in a Forested Area based on Pol-TomoSAR data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Wenyu, Vitale, Sergio, Aghababaei, Hossein, Ferraioli, Giampaolo, Pascazio, Vito, Schirinzi, Gilda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Wenyu
Vitale, Sergio
Aghababaei, Hossein
Ferraioli, Giampaolo
Pascazio, Vito
Schirinzi, Gilda
author_facet Yang, Wenyu
Vitale, Sergio
Aghababaei, Hossein
Ferraioli, Giampaolo
Pascazio, Vito
Schirinzi, Gilda
contents Tropical forests are a key component of the global carbon cycle. With plans for upcoming space-borne missions like BIOMASS to monitor forestry, several airborne missions, including TropiSAR and AfriSAR campaigns, have been successfully launched and experimented. Typical Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography (TomoSAR) methods involve complex models with low accuracy and high computation costs. In recent years, deep learning methods have also gained attention in the TomoSAR framework, showing interesting performance. Recently, a solution based on a fully connected Tomographic Neural Network (TSNN) has demonstrated its effectiveness in accurately estimating forest and ground heights by exploiting the pixel-wise elements of the covariance matrix derived from TomoSAR data. This work instead goes beyond the pixel-wise approach to define a context-aware deep learning-based solution named CATSNet. A convolutional neural network is considered to leverage patch-based information and extract features from a neighborhood rather than focus on a single pixel. The training is conducted by considering TomoSAR data as the input and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) values as the ground truth. The experimental results show striking advantages in both performance and generalization ability by leveraging context information within Multiple Baselines (MB) TomoSAR data across different polarimetric modalities, surpassing existing techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CATSNet: a context-aware network for Height Estimation in a Forested Area based on Pol-TomoSAR data
Yang, Wenyu
Vitale, Sergio
Aghababaei, Hossein
Ferraioli, Giampaolo
Pascazio, Vito
Schirinzi, Gilda
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Tropical forests are a key component of the global carbon cycle. With plans for upcoming space-borne missions like BIOMASS to monitor forestry, several airborne missions, including TropiSAR and AfriSAR campaigns, have been successfully launched and experimented. Typical Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography (TomoSAR) methods involve complex models with low accuracy and high computation costs. In recent years, deep learning methods have also gained attention in the TomoSAR framework, showing interesting performance. Recently, a solution based on a fully connected Tomographic Neural Network (TSNN) has demonstrated its effectiveness in accurately estimating forest and ground heights by exploiting the pixel-wise elements of the covariance matrix derived from TomoSAR data. This work instead goes beyond the pixel-wise approach to define a context-aware deep learning-based solution named CATSNet. A convolutional neural network is considered to leverage patch-based information and extract features from a neighborhood rather than focus on a single pixel. The training is conducted by considering TomoSAR data as the input and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) values as the ground truth. The experimental results show striking advantages in both performance and generalization ability by leveraging context information within Multiple Baselines (MB) TomoSAR data across different polarimetric modalities, surpassing existing techniques.
title CATSNet: a context-aware network for Height Estimation in a Forested Area based on Pol-TomoSAR data
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20273