Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Poe, Kyle, Mallada, Enrique, Vidal, Rene
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Poe, Kyle
Mallada, Enrique
Vidal, Rene
author_facet Poe, Kyle
Mallada, Enrique
Vidal, Rene
contents One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics, and spectral structure of a system have been used to characterize the well-posedness of this problem, without assumptions on the inputs. However, certain structural assumptions, such as input sparsity, have been shown to translate to practical gains in the performance of inversion algorithms, surpassing classical guarantees. Establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for left invertibility of systems with sparse inputs is therefore a crucial step toward understanding the performance limits of system inversion under structured input assumptions. In this work, we provide the first necessary and sufficient characterizations of left invertibility for linear systems with sparse inputs, echoing classic characterizations for standard linear systems. The key insight in deriving these results is in establishing the existence of two novel geometric invariants unique to the sparse-input setting, the weakly unobservable and strongly reachable subspace arrangements. By means of a concrete example, we demonstrate the utility of these characterizations. We conclude by discussing extensions and applications of this framework to several related problems in sparse control.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs
Poe, Kyle
Mallada, Enrique
Vidal, Rene
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics, and spectral structure of a system have been used to characterize the well-posedness of this problem, without assumptions on the inputs. However, certain structural assumptions, such as input sparsity, have been shown to translate to practical gains in the performance of inversion algorithms, surpassing classical guarantees. Establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for left invertibility of systems with sparse inputs is therefore a crucial step toward understanding the performance limits of system inversion under structured input assumptions. In this work, we provide the first necessary and sufficient characterizations of left invertibility for linear systems with sparse inputs, echoing classic characterizations for standard linear systems. The key insight in deriving these results is in establishing the existence of two novel geometric invariants unique to the sparse-input setting, the weakly unobservable and strongly reachable subspace arrangements. By means of a concrete example, we demonstrate the utility of these characterizations. We conclude by discussing extensions and applications of this framework to several related problems in sparse control.
title Invertibility of Discrete-Time Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20294