Active flow control of a turbulent separation bubble through deep reinforcement learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Font, Bernat, Alcántara-Ávila, Francisco, Rabault, Jean, Vinuesa, Ricardo, Lehmkuhl, Oriol
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Font, Bernat
Alcántara-Ávila, Francisco
Rabault, Jean
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
author_facet Font, Bernat
Alcántara-Ávila, Francisco
Rabault, Jean
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
contents The control efficacy of classical periodic forcing and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is assessed for a turbulent separation bubble (TSB) at $Re_τ=180$ on the upstream region before separation occurs. The TSB can resemble a separation phenomenon naturally arising in wings, and a successful reduction of the TSB can have practical implications in the reduction of the aviation carbon footprint. We find that the classical zero-net-mas-flux (ZNMF) periodic control is able to reduce the TSB by 15.7%. On the other hand, the DRL-based control achieves 25.3% reduction and provides a smoother control strategy while also being ZNMF. To the best of our knowledge, the current test case is the highest Reynolds-number flow that has been successfully controlled using DRL to this date. In future work, these results will be scaled to well-resolved large-eddy simulation grids. Furthermore, we provide details of our open-source CFD-DRL framework suited for the next generation of exascale computing machines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_20295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active flow control of a turbulent separation bubble through deep reinforcement learning
Font, Bernat
Alcántara-Ávila, Francisco
Rabault, Jean
Vinuesa, Ricardo
Lehmkuhl, Oriol
Fluid Dynamics
The control efficacy of classical periodic forcing and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is assessed for a turbulent separation bubble (TSB) at $Re_τ=180$ on the upstream region before separation occurs. The TSB can resemble a separation phenomenon naturally arising in wings, and a successful reduction of the TSB can have practical implications in the reduction of the aviation carbon footprint. We find that the classical zero-net-mas-flux (ZNMF) periodic control is able to reduce the TSB by 15.7%. On the other hand, the DRL-based control achieves 25.3% reduction and provides a smoother control strategy while also being ZNMF. To the best of our knowledge, the current test case is the highest Reynolds-number flow that has been successfully controlled using DRL to this date. In future work, these results will be scaled to well-resolved large-eddy simulation grids. Furthermore, we provide details of our open-source CFD-DRL framework suited for the next generation of exascale computing machines.
title Active flow control of a turbulent separation bubble through deep reinforcement learning
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20295