Best free knot linear spline approximation and its application to neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peiris, Vinesha, Pham, Duy Khoa, Sukhorukova, Nadezda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Peiris, Vinesha
Pham, Duy Khoa
Sukhorukova, Nadezda
author_facet Peiris, Vinesha
Pham, Duy Khoa
Sukhorukova, Nadezda
contents The problem of fixed knot approximation is convex and there are several efficient approaches to solve this problem, yet, when the knots joining the affine parts are also variable, finding conditions for a best Chebyshev approximation remains an open problem. It was noticed before that piecewise linear approximation with free knots is equivalent to neural network approximation with piecewise linear activation functions (for example ReLU). In this paper, we demonstrate that in the case of one internal free knot, the problem of linear spline approximation can be reformulated as a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved efficiently using, for example, a branch and bound type method. We also present a new sufficient optimality condition for a one free knot piecewise linear approximation. The results of numerical experiments are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Best free knot linear spline approximation and its application to neural networks
Peiris, Vinesha
Pham, Duy Khoa
Sukhorukova, Nadezda
Optimization and Control
The problem of fixed knot approximation is convex and there are several efficient approaches to solve this problem, yet, when the knots joining the affine parts are also variable, finding conditions for a best Chebyshev approximation remains an open problem. It was noticed before that piecewise linear approximation with free knots is equivalent to neural network approximation with piecewise linear activation functions (for example ReLU). In this paper, we demonstrate that in the case of one internal free knot, the problem of linear spline approximation can be reformulated as a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved efficiently using, for example, a branch and bound type method. We also present a new sufficient optimality condition for a one free knot piecewise linear approximation. The results of numerical experiments are provided.
title Best free knot linear spline approximation and its application to neural networks
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00008