Geometric mean for T-positive definite tensors and associated Riemannian geometry

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Hauptverfasser: Ju, Jeong-Hoon, Kim, Taehyeong, Kim, Yeongrak, Choi, Hayoung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ju, Jeong-Hoon
Kim, Taehyeong
Kim, Yeongrak
Choi, Hayoung
author_facet Ju, Jeong-Hoon
Kim, Taehyeong
Kim, Yeongrak
Choi, Hayoung
contents In this paper, we generalize the geometric mean of two positive definite matrices to that of third-order tensors using the notion of T-product. Specifically, we define the geometric mean of two T-positive definite tensors and verify several properties that "mean" should satisfy including the idempotence and the commutative property, and so on. Moreover, it is shown that the geometric mean is a unique T-positive definite solution of an algebraic Riccati tensor equation and can be expressed as solutions of algebraic Riccati matrix equations. In addition, we investigate the Riemannian manifold associated with the geometric mean for T-positive definite tensors, considering it as a totally geodesic embedded submanifold of the Riemannian manifold associated with the case of matrices. It is particularly shown that the geometric mean of two T-positive definite tensors is the midpoint of a unique geodesic joining the tensors, and the manifold is a Cartan-Hadamard-Riemannian manifold.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric mean for T-positive definite tensors and associated Riemannian geometry
Ju, Jeong-Hoon
Kim, Taehyeong
Kim, Yeongrak
Choi, Hayoung
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
Functional Analysis
15A69, 15A72, 15B48, 47A64, 53A45
In this paper, we generalize the geometric mean of two positive definite matrices to that of third-order tensors using the notion of T-product. Specifically, we define the geometric mean of two T-positive definite tensors and verify several properties that "mean" should satisfy including the idempotence and the commutative property, and so on. Moreover, it is shown that the geometric mean is a unique T-positive definite solution of an algebraic Riccati tensor equation and can be expressed as solutions of algebraic Riccati matrix equations. In addition, we investigate the Riemannian manifold associated with the geometric mean for T-positive definite tensors, considering it as a totally geodesic embedded submanifold of the Riemannian manifold associated with the case of matrices. It is particularly shown that the geometric mean of two T-positive definite tensors is the midpoint of a unique geodesic joining the tensors, and the manifold is a Cartan-Hadamard-Riemannian manifold.
title Geometric mean for T-positive definite tensors and associated Riemannian geometry
topic Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
Functional Analysis
15A69, 15A72, 15B48, 47A64, 53A45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00255