NMR of a single nuclear spin detected by a scanning tunneling microscope

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Hauptverfasser: Manassen, Yishay, Averbukh, Michael, Hazan, Zion, Tzuriel, Yahel, Boscolo, Pino, Shnirman, Alexsander, Horovitz, Baruch
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Manassen, Yishay
Averbukh, Michael
Hazan, Zion
Tzuriel, Yahel
Boscolo, Pino
Shnirman, Alexsander
Horovitz, Baruch
author_facet Manassen, Yishay
Averbukh, Michael
Hazan, Zion
Tzuriel, Yahel
Boscolo, Pino
Shnirman, Alexsander
Horovitz, Baruch
contents We demonstrate ionization of a molecule with the bias voltage of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope (STM) resulting in a coexistence of a neutral and ionic molecules, i.e. radical (paramagnetic) and non-radical (diamagnetic) states. This coexistence may be facilitated by a periodic switching between two bias voltages. The precession of the nucleus in the diamagnetic state modulates the nuclear polarization as well as the hyperfine transitions as seen in electron spin resonance (ESR). We analyze the power spectrum of a selected hyperfine intensity and obtain the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum. We have observed this phenomenon in three types of molecules: TEMPO, toluene and triphenylphosphine, showing NMR of $^{14}$N, $^{13}$C, $^{31}$P and $^1$H nuclei. The spectra are detailed and show signatures of the chemical environment, i.e. chemical shifts. A master equation including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions accounts for these observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NMR of a single nuclear spin detected by a scanning tunneling microscope
Manassen, Yishay
Averbukh, Michael
Hazan, Zion
Tzuriel, Yahel
Boscolo, Pino
Shnirman, Alexsander
Horovitz, Baruch
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We demonstrate ionization of a molecule with the bias voltage of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope (STM) resulting in a coexistence of a neutral and ionic molecules, i.e. radical (paramagnetic) and non-radical (diamagnetic) states. This coexistence may be facilitated by a periodic switching between two bias voltages. The precession of the nucleus in the diamagnetic state modulates the nuclear polarization as well as the hyperfine transitions as seen in electron spin resonance (ESR). We analyze the power spectrum of a selected hyperfine intensity and obtain the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum. We have observed this phenomenon in three types of molecules: TEMPO, toluene and triphenylphosphine, showing NMR of $^{14}$N, $^{13}$C, $^{31}$P and $^1$H nuclei. The spectra are detailed and show signatures of the chemical environment, i.e. chemical shifts. A master equation including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions accounts for these observations.
title NMR of a single nuclear spin detected by a scanning tunneling microscope
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00273