Sparsity of 3-flow critical graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dvořák, Zdeněk, Norin, Sergey
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dvořák, Zdeněk
Norin, Sergey
author_facet Dvořák, Zdeněk
Norin, Sergey
contents A connected graph G is 3-flow-critical if G does not have a nowhere-zero 3-flow, but every proper contraction of G does. We prove that every n-vertex 3-flow-critical graph other than K_2 and K_4 has at least 5n/3 edges. This bound is tight up to lower-order terms, answering a question of Li et al. (2022). It also generalizes the result of Koester (1991) on the maximum average degree of 4-critical planar graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparsity of 3-flow critical graphs
Dvořák, Zdeněk
Norin, Sergey
Combinatorics
05C21
A connected graph G is 3-flow-critical if G does not have a nowhere-zero 3-flow, but every proper contraction of G does. We prove that every n-vertex 3-flow-critical graph other than K_2 and K_4 has at least 5n/3 edges. This bound is tight up to lower-order terms, answering a question of Li et al. (2022). It also generalizes the result of Koester (1991) on the maximum average degree of 4-critical planar graphs.
title Sparsity of 3-flow critical graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C21
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00324