Designing Robot Identity: The Role of Voice, Clothing, and Task on Robot Gender Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dennler, Nathaniel S., Kian, Mina, Nikolaidis, Stefanos, Matarić, Maja
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dennler, Nathaniel S.
Kian, Mina
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Matarić, Maja
author_facet Dennler, Nathaniel S.
Kian, Mina
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Matarić, Maja
contents Perceptions of gender are a significant aspect of human-human interaction, and gender has wide-reaching social implications for robots deployed in contexts where they are expected to interact with humans. This work explored two flexible modalities for communicating gender in robots--voice and appearance--and we studied their individual and combined influences on a robot's perceived gender. We evaluated the perception of a robot's gender through three video-based studies. First, we conducted a study (n=65) on the gender perception of robot voices by varying speaker identity and pitch. Second, we conducted a study (n=93) on the gender perception of robot clothing designed for two different tasks. Finally, building on the results of the first two studies, we completed a large integrative video-based study (n=273) involving two human-robot interaction tasks. We found that voice and clothing can be used to reliably establish a robot's perceived gender, and that combining these two modalities can have different effects on the robot's perceived gender. Taken together, these results inform the design of robot voices and clothing as individual and interacting components in the perceptions of robot gender.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Robot Identity: The Role of Voice, Clothing, and Task on Robot Gender Perception
Dennler, Nathaniel S.
Kian, Mina
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Matarić, Maja
Robotics
Perceptions of gender are a significant aspect of human-human interaction, and gender has wide-reaching social implications for robots deployed in contexts where they are expected to interact with humans. This work explored two flexible modalities for communicating gender in robots--voice and appearance--and we studied their individual and combined influences on a robot's perceived gender. We evaluated the perception of a robot's gender through three video-based studies. First, we conducted a study (n=65) on the gender perception of robot voices by varying speaker identity and pitch. Second, we conducted a study (n=93) on the gender perception of robot clothing designed for two different tasks. Finally, building on the results of the first two studies, we completed a large integrative video-based study (n=273) involving two human-robot interaction tasks. We found that voice and clothing can be used to reliably establish a robot's perceived gender, and that combining these two modalities can have different effects on the robot's perceived gender. Taken together, these results inform the design of robot voices and clothing as individual and interacting components in the perceptions of robot gender.
title Designing Robot Identity: The Role of Voice, Clothing, and Task on Robot Gender Perception
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00494