Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Santosh, T. Y. S. S, Hernandez, Elvin Quero, Grabmair, Matthias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Santosh, T. Y. S. S
Hernandez, Elvin Quero
Grabmair, Matthias
author_facet Santosh, T. Y. S. S
Hernandez, Elvin Quero
Grabmair, Matthias
contents Legal professionals often grapple with navigating lengthy legal judgements to pinpoint information that directly address their queries. This paper focus on this task of extracting relevant paragraphs from legal judgements based on the query. We construct a specialized dataset for this task from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) using the case law guides. We assess the performance of current retrieval models in a zero-shot way and also establish fine-tuning benchmarks using various models. The results highlight the significant gap between fine-tuned and zero-shot performance, emphasizing the challenge of handling distribution shift in the legal domain. We notice that the legal pre-training handles distribution shift on the corpus side but still struggles on query side distribution shift, with unseen legal queries. We also explore various Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods to evaluate their practicality within the context of information retrieval, shedding light on the effectiveness of different PEFT methods across diverse configurations with pre-training and model architectures influencing the choice of PEFT method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgments
Santosh, T. Y. S. S
Hernandez, Elvin Quero
Grabmair, Matthias
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Legal professionals often grapple with navigating lengthy legal judgements to pinpoint information that directly address their queries. This paper focus on this task of extracting relevant paragraphs from legal judgements based on the query. We construct a specialized dataset for this task from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) using the case law guides. We assess the performance of current retrieval models in a zero-shot way and also establish fine-tuning benchmarks using various models. The results highlight the significant gap between fine-tuned and zero-shot performance, emphasizing the challenge of handling distribution shift in the legal domain. We notice that the legal pre-training handles distribution shift on the corpus side but still struggles on query side distribution shift, with unseen legal queries. We also explore various Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods to evaluate their practicality within the context of information retrieval, shedding light on the effectiveness of different PEFT methods across diverse configurations with pre-training and model architectures influencing the choice of PEFT method.
title Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgments
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00595