A Comprehensive Survey of Contamination Detection Methods in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ravaut, Mathieu, Ding, Bosheng, Jiao, Fangkai, Chen, Hailin, Li, Xingxuan, Zhao, Ruochen, Qin, Chengwei, Xiong, Caiming, Joty, Shafiq
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916835118546944
author Ravaut, Mathieu
Ding, Bosheng
Jiao, Fangkai
Chen, Hailin
Li, Xingxuan
Zhao, Ruochen
Qin, Chengwei
Xiong, Caiming
Joty, Shafiq
author_facet Ravaut, Mathieu
Ding, Bosheng
Jiao, Fangkai
Chen, Hailin
Li, Xingxuan
Zhao, Ruochen
Qin, Chengwei
Xiong, Caiming
Joty, Shafiq
contents With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recent years, abundant new opportunities are emerging, but also new challenges, among which contamination is quickly becoming critical. Business applications and fundraising in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have reached a scale at which a few percentage points gained on popular question-answering benchmarks could translate into dozens of millions of dollars, placing high pressure on model integrity. At the same time, it is becoming harder and harder to keep track of the data that LLMs have seen; if not impossible with closed-source models like GPT-4 and Claude-3 not divulging any information on the training set. As a result, contamination becomes a major issue: LLMs' performance may not be reliable anymore, as the high performance may be at least partly due to their previous exposure to the data. This limitation jeopardizes real capability improvement in the field of NLP, yet, there remains a lack of methods on how to efficiently detect contamination. In this paper, we survey all recent work on contamination detection with LLMs, analyzing their methodologies and use cases to shed light on the appropriate usage of contamination detection methods. Our work calls the NLP research community's attention into systematically taking into account contamination bias in LLM evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comprehensive Survey of Contamination Detection Methods in Large Language Models
Ravaut, Mathieu
Ding, Bosheng
Jiao, Fangkai
Chen, Hailin
Li, Xingxuan
Zhao, Ruochen
Qin, Chengwei
Xiong, Caiming
Joty, Shafiq
Computation and Language
With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recent years, abundant new opportunities are emerging, but also new challenges, among which contamination is quickly becoming critical. Business applications and fundraising in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have reached a scale at which a few percentage points gained on popular question-answering benchmarks could translate into dozens of millions of dollars, placing high pressure on model integrity. At the same time, it is becoming harder and harder to keep track of the data that LLMs have seen; if not impossible with closed-source models like GPT-4 and Claude-3 not divulging any information on the training set. As a result, contamination becomes a major issue: LLMs' performance may not be reliable anymore, as the high performance may be at least partly due to their previous exposure to the data. This limitation jeopardizes real capability improvement in the field of NLP, yet, there remains a lack of methods on how to efficiently detect contamination. In this paper, we survey all recent work on contamination detection with LLMs, analyzing their methodologies and use cases to shed light on the appropriate usage of contamination detection methods. Our work calls the NLP research community's attention into systematically taking into account contamination bias in LLM evaluation.
title A Comprehensive Survey of Contamination Detection Methods in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00699