Small-angle scattering interferometry with neutron orbital angular momentum states

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sarenac, Dusan, Henderson, Melissa E., Ekinci, Huseyin, Clark, Charles W., Cory, David G., DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa, Huber, Michael G., Lailey, Owen, White, Jonathan S., Zhernenkov, Kirill, Pushin, Dmitry A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sarenac, Dusan
Henderson, Melissa E.
Ekinci, Huseyin
Clark, Charles W.
Cory, David G.
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Huber, Michael G.
Lailey, Owen
White, Jonathan S.
Zhernenkov, Kirill
Pushin, Dmitry A.
author_facet Sarenac, Dusan
Henderson, Melissa E.
Ekinci, Huseyin
Clark, Charles W.
Cory, David G.
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Huber, Michael G.
Lailey, Owen
White, Jonathan S.
Zhernenkov, Kirill
Pushin, Dmitry A.
contents Access to the neutron orbital degree of freedom has been enabled by the recent actualization of methods to prepare and characterize neutron helical waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) at small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) facilities. This provides new avenues of exploration in fundamental science experiments as well as in material characterization applications. However, it remains a challenge to recover phase profiles from SANS measurements. We introduce and demonstrate a novel neutron interferometry technique for extracting phase information that is typically lost in SANS measurements. An array of reference beams, with complementary structured phase profiles, are put into a coherent superposition with the array of object beams, thereby manifesting the phase information in the far-field intensity profile. We demonstrate this by resolving petal-structure signatures of helical wave interference for the first time: an implementation of the long-sought recovery of phase information from small-angle scattering measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small-angle scattering interferometry with neutron orbital angular momentum states
Sarenac, Dusan
Henderson, Melissa E.
Ekinci, Huseyin
Clark, Charles W.
Cory, David G.
DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
Huber, Michael G.
Lailey, Owen
White, Jonathan S.
Zhernenkov, Kirill
Pushin, Dmitry A.
Applied Physics
Optics
Access to the neutron orbital degree of freedom has been enabled by the recent actualization of methods to prepare and characterize neutron helical waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) at small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) facilities. This provides new avenues of exploration in fundamental science experiments as well as in material characterization applications. However, it remains a challenge to recover phase profiles from SANS measurements. We introduce and demonstrate a novel neutron interferometry technique for extracting phase information that is typically lost in SANS measurements. An array of reference beams, with complementary structured phase profiles, are put into a coherent superposition with the array of object beams, thereby manifesting the phase information in the far-field intensity profile. We demonstrate this by resolving petal-structure signatures of helical wave interference for the first time: an implementation of the long-sought recovery of phase information from small-angle scattering measurements.
title Small-angle scattering interferometry with neutron orbital angular momentum states
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00705