Rethinking Interactive Image Segmentation with Low Latency, High Quality, and Diverse Prompts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Qin, Cho, Jaemin, Bansal, Mohit, Niethammer, Marc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Qin
Cho, Jaemin
Bansal, Mohit
Niethammer, Marc
author_facet Liu, Qin
Cho, Jaemin
Bansal, Mohit
Niethammer, Marc
contents The goal of interactive image segmentation is to delineate specific regions within an image via visual or language prompts. Low-latency and high-quality interactive segmentation with diverse prompts remain challenging for existing specialist and generalist models. Specialist models, with their limited prompts and task-specific designs, experience high latency because the image must be recomputed every time the prompt is updated, due to the joint encoding of image and visual prompts. Generalist models, exemplified by the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have recently excelled in prompt diversity and efficiency, lifting image segmentation to the foundation model era. However, for high-quality segmentations, SAM still lags behind state-of-the-art specialist models despite SAM being trained with x100 more segmentation masks. In this work, we delve deep into the architectural differences between the two types of models. We observe that dense representation and fusion of visual prompts are the key design choices contributing to the high segmentation quality of specialist models. In light of this, we reintroduce this dense design into the generalist models, to facilitate the development of generalist models with high segmentation quality. To densely represent diverse visual prompts, we propose to use a dense map to capture five types: clicks, boxes, polygons, scribbles, and masks. Thus, we propose SegNext, a next-generation interactive segmentation approach offering low latency, high quality, and diverse prompt support. Our method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on HQSeg-44K and DAVIS, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Interactive Image Segmentation with Low Latency, High Quality, and Diverse Prompts
Liu, Qin
Cho, Jaemin
Bansal, Mohit
Niethammer, Marc
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The goal of interactive image segmentation is to delineate specific regions within an image via visual or language prompts. Low-latency and high-quality interactive segmentation with diverse prompts remain challenging for existing specialist and generalist models. Specialist models, with their limited prompts and task-specific designs, experience high latency because the image must be recomputed every time the prompt is updated, due to the joint encoding of image and visual prompts. Generalist models, exemplified by the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have recently excelled in prompt diversity and efficiency, lifting image segmentation to the foundation model era. However, for high-quality segmentations, SAM still lags behind state-of-the-art specialist models despite SAM being trained with x100 more segmentation masks. In this work, we delve deep into the architectural differences between the two types of models. We observe that dense representation and fusion of visual prompts are the key design choices contributing to the high segmentation quality of specialist models. In light of this, we reintroduce this dense design into the generalist models, to facilitate the development of generalist models with high segmentation quality. To densely represent diverse visual prompts, we propose to use a dense map to capture five types: clicks, boxes, polygons, scribbles, and masks. Thus, we propose SegNext, a next-generation interactive segmentation approach offering low latency, high quality, and diverse prompt support. Our method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on HQSeg-44K and DAVIS, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
title Rethinking Interactive Image Segmentation with Low Latency, High Quality, and Diverse Prompts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00741