Sparse Recovery: The Square of $\ell_1/\ell_2$ Norms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Jianqing, Prater-Bennette, Ashley, Shen, Lixin, Tripp, Erin E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Jia, Jianqing
Prater-Bennette, Ashley
Shen, Lixin
Tripp, Erin E.
author_facet Jia, Jianqing
Prater-Bennette, Ashley
Shen, Lixin
Tripp, Erin E.
contents This paper introduces a nonconvex approach for sparse signal recovery, proposing a novel model termed the $τ_2$-model, which utilizes the squared $\ell_1/\ell_2$ norms for this purpose. Our model offers an advancement over the $\ell_0$ norm, which is often computationally intractable and less effective in practical scenarios. Grounded in the concept of effective sparsity, our approach robustly measures the number of significant coordinates in a signal, making it a powerful alternative for sparse signal estimation. The $τ_2$-model is particularly advantageous due to its computational efficiency and practical applicability. We detail two accompanying algorithms based on Dinkelbach's procedure and a difference of convex functions strategy. The first algorithm views the model as a linear-constrained quadratic programming problem in noiseless scenarios and as a quadratic-constrained quadratic programming problem in noisy scenarios. The second algorithm, capable of handling both noiseless and noisy cases, is based on the alternating direction linearized proximal method of multipliers. We also explore the model's properties, including the existence of solutions under certain conditions, and discuss the convergence properties of the algorithms. Numerical experiments with various sensing matrices validate the effectiveness of our proposed model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Recovery: The Square of $\ell_1/\ell_2$ Norms
Jia, Jianqing
Prater-Bennette, Ashley
Shen, Lixin
Tripp, Erin E.
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces a nonconvex approach for sparse signal recovery, proposing a novel model termed the $τ_2$-model, which utilizes the squared $\ell_1/\ell_2$ norms for this purpose. Our model offers an advancement over the $\ell_0$ norm, which is often computationally intractable and less effective in practical scenarios. Grounded in the concept of effective sparsity, our approach robustly measures the number of significant coordinates in a signal, making it a powerful alternative for sparse signal estimation. The $τ_2$-model is particularly advantageous due to its computational efficiency and practical applicability. We detail two accompanying algorithms based on Dinkelbach's procedure and a difference of convex functions strategy. The first algorithm views the model as a linear-constrained quadratic programming problem in noiseless scenarios and as a quadratic-constrained quadratic programming problem in noisy scenarios. The second algorithm, capable of handling both noiseless and noisy cases, is based on the alternating direction linearized proximal method of multipliers. We also explore the model's properties, including the existence of solutions under certain conditions, and discuss the convergence properties of the algorithms. Numerical experiments with various sensing matrices validate the effectiveness of our proposed model.
title Sparse Recovery: The Square of $\ell_1/\ell_2$ Norms
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00764