Visual analysis of bivariate dependence between continuous random variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Erdely, Arturo, Rubio-Sanchez, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Erdely, Arturo
Rubio-Sanchez, Manuel
author_facet Erdely, Arturo
Rubio-Sanchez, Manuel
contents Scatter plots are widely recognized as fundamental tools for illustrating the relationship between two numerical variables. Despite this, based on solid theoretical foundations, scatter plots generated from pairs of continuous random variables may not serve as reliable tools for assessing dependence. Sklar's Theorem implies that scatter plots created from ranked data are preferable for such analysis as they exclusively convey information pertinent to dependence. This is in stark contrast to conventional scatter plots, which also encapsulate information about the variables' marginal distributions. Such additional information is extraneous to dependence analysis and can obscure the visual interpretation of the variables' relationship. In this article, we delve into the theoretical underpinnings of these ranked data scatter plots, hereafter referred to as rank plots. We offer insights into interpreting the information they reveal and examine their connections with various association measures, including Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, as well as Schweizer-Wolff's measure of dependence. Furthermore, we introduce a novel graphical combination for dependence analysis, termed a dplot, and demonstrate its efficacy through real data examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual analysis of bivariate dependence between continuous random variables
Erdely, Arturo
Rubio-Sanchez, Manuel
Methodology
62P99
G.3
Scatter plots are widely recognized as fundamental tools for illustrating the relationship between two numerical variables. Despite this, based on solid theoretical foundations, scatter plots generated from pairs of continuous random variables may not serve as reliable tools for assessing dependence. Sklar's Theorem implies that scatter plots created from ranked data are preferable for such analysis as they exclusively convey information pertinent to dependence. This is in stark contrast to conventional scatter plots, which also encapsulate information about the variables' marginal distributions. Such additional information is extraneous to dependence analysis and can obscure the visual interpretation of the variables' relationship. In this article, we delve into the theoretical underpinnings of these ranked data scatter plots, hereafter referred to as rank plots. We offer insights into interpreting the information they reveal and examine their connections with various association measures, including Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients, as well as Schweizer-Wolff's measure of dependence. Furthermore, we introduce a novel graphical combination for dependence analysis, termed a dplot, and demonstrate its efficacy through real data examples.
title Visual analysis of bivariate dependence between continuous random variables
topic Methodology
62P99
G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00820