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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: King, Ethan, Kotary, James, Fioretto, Ferdinando, Drgona, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00882
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author King, Ethan
Kotary, James
Fioretto, Ferdinando
Drgona, Jan
author_facet King, Ethan
Kotary, James
Fioretto, Ferdinando
Drgona, Jan
contents Recent work has shown a variety of ways in which machine learning can be used to accelerate the solution of constrained optimization problems. Increasing demand for real-time decision-making capabilities in applications such as artificial intelligence and optimal control has led to a variety of approaches, based on distinct strategies. This work proposes a novel approach to learning optimization, in which the underlying metric space of a proximal operator splitting algorithm is learned so as to maximize its convergence rate. While prior works in optimization theory have derived optimal metrics for limited classes of problems, the results do not extend to many practical problem forms including general Quadratic Programming (QP). This paper shows how differentiable optimization can enable the end-to-end learning of proximal metrics, enhancing the convergence of proximal algorithms for QP problems beyond what is possible based on known theory. Additionally, the results illustrate a strong connection between the learned proximal metrics and active constraints at the optima, leading to an interpretation in which the learning of proximal metrics can be viewed as a form of active set learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric Learning to Accelerate Convergence of Operator Splitting Methods for Differentiable Parametric Programming
King, Ethan
Kotary, James
Fioretto, Ferdinando
Drgona, Jan
Machine Learning
Recent work has shown a variety of ways in which machine learning can be used to accelerate the solution of constrained optimization problems. Increasing demand for real-time decision-making capabilities in applications such as artificial intelligence and optimal control has led to a variety of approaches, based on distinct strategies. This work proposes a novel approach to learning optimization, in which the underlying metric space of a proximal operator splitting algorithm is learned so as to maximize its convergence rate. While prior works in optimization theory have derived optimal metrics for limited classes of problems, the results do not extend to many practical problem forms including general Quadratic Programming (QP). This paper shows how differentiable optimization can enable the end-to-end learning of proximal metrics, enhancing the convergence of proximal algorithms for QP problems beyond what is possible based on known theory. Additionally, the results illustrate a strong connection between the learned proximal metrics and active constraints at the optima, leading to an interpretation in which the learning of proximal metrics can be viewed as a form of active set learning.
title Metric Learning to Accelerate Convergence of Operator Splitting Methods for Differentiable Parametric Programming
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00882