The long-time behavior of solutions of a three-component reaction-diffusion model for the population dynamics of farmers and hunter-gatherers: the different motility case

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Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Dongyuan, Mori, Ryunosuke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xiao, Dongyuan
Mori, Ryunosuke
author_facet Xiao, Dongyuan
Mori, Ryunosuke
contents In this paper, we investigate the spreading properties of solutions of the Aoki-Shida-Shigesada model. This model is a three-component reaction-diffusion system that delineates the geographical expansion of an initially localized population of farmers into a region occupied by hunter-gatherers. By considering the scenario where farmers and hunter-gatherers possess identical motility, Aoki et al. previously concluded, through numerical simulations and some formal linearization arguments, that there are four different types of spreading behaviors depending on the parameter values. In this paper, we concentrate on the general case for which farmers and hunter-gatherers possess different motility. By providing more sophisticated estimates, we not only theoretically justify the spreading speed of the Aoki-Shida-Shigesada model, but also establish sharp estimates for the long-time behaviors of solutions. These estimates enable us to validate all four types of spreading behaviors observed by Aoki et al..
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The long-time behavior of solutions of a three-component reaction-diffusion model for the population dynamics of farmers and hunter-gatherers: the different motility case
Xiao, Dongyuan
Mori, Ryunosuke
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we investigate the spreading properties of solutions of the Aoki-Shida-Shigesada model. This model is a three-component reaction-diffusion system that delineates the geographical expansion of an initially localized population of farmers into a region occupied by hunter-gatherers. By considering the scenario where farmers and hunter-gatherers possess identical motility, Aoki et al. previously concluded, through numerical simulations and some formal linearization arguments, that there are four different types of spreading behaviors depending on the parameter values. In this paper, we concentrate on the general case for which farmers and hunter-gatherers possess different motility. By providing more sophisticated estimates, we not only theoretically justify the spreading speed of the Aoki-Shida-Shigesada model, but also establish sharp estimates for the long-time behaviors of solutions. These estimates enable us to validate all four types of spreading behaviors observed by Aoki et al..
title The long-time behavior of solutions of a three-component reaction-diffusion model for the population dynamics of farmers and hunter-gatherers: the different motility case
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00907