Optimal Bidding Strategies in Network-Constrained Demand Response: A Distributed Aggregative Game Theoretic Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Xiupeng, Scherpen, Jacquelien M. A., Monshizadeh, Nima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Xiupeng
Scherpen, Jacquelien M. A.
Monshizadeh, Nima
author_facet Chen, Xiupeng
Scherpen, Jacquelien M. A.
Monshizadeh, Nima
contents Demand response has been a promising solution for accommodating renewable energy in power systems. In this study, we consider a demand response scheme within a distribution network facing an energy supply deficit. The utility company incentivizes load aggregators to adjust their pre-scheduled energy consumption and generation to match the supply. Each aggregator, which represents a group of prosumers, aims to maximize its revenue by bidding strategically in the demand response scheme. Since aggregators act in their own self-interest and their revenues and feasible bids influence one another, we model their competition as a network-constrained aggregative game. This model incorporates power flow constraints to prevent potential line congestion. Given that there are no coordinators and aggregators can only communicate with their neighbours, we introduce a fully distributed generalized Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm to determine the optimal bidding strategies for aggregators in this game. Within this algorithm, only estimates of the aggregate and certain auxiliary variables are communicated among neighbouring aggregators. We demonstrate the convergence of this algorithm by constructing an equivalent iteration using the forward-backward splitting technique.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Bidding Strategies in Network-Constrained Demand Response: A Distributed Aggregative Game Theoretic Approach
Chen, Xiupeng
Scherpen, Jacquelien M. A.
Monshizadeh, Nima
Systems and Control
Demand response has been a promising solution for accommodating renewable energy in power systems. In this study, we consider a demand response scheme within a distribution network facing an energy supply deficit. The utility company incentivizes load aggregators to adjust their pre-scheduled energy consumption and generation to match the supply. Each aggregator, which represents a group of prosumers, aims to maximize its revenue by bidding strategically in the demand response scheme. Since aggregators act in their own self-interest and their revenues and feasible bids influence one another, we model their competition as a network-constrained aggregative game. This model incorporates power flow constraints to prevent potential line congestion. Given that there are no coordinators and aggregators can only communicate with their neighbours, we introduce a fully distributed generalized Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm to determine the optimal bidding strategies for aggregators in this game. Within this algorithm, only estimates of the aggregate and certain auxiliary variables are communicated among neighbouring aggregators. We demonstrate the convergence of this algorithm by constructing an equivalent iteration using the forward-backward splitting technique.
title Optimal Bidding Strategies in Network-Constrained Demand Response: A Distributed Aggregative Game Theoretic Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00968