PDF: A Probability-Driven Framework for Open World 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Jinfeng, Yang, Siyuan, Li, Xianzhi, Tang, Yuan, Hao, Yixue, Hu, Long, Chen, Min
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Jinfeng
Yang, Siyuan
Li, Xianzhi
Tang, Yuan
Hao, Yixue
Hu, Long
Chen, Min
author_facet Xu, Jinfeng
Yang, Siyuan
Li, Xianzhi
Tang, Yuan
Hao, Yixue
Hu, Long
Chen, Min
contents Existing point cloud semantic segmentation networks cannot identify unknown classes and update their knowledge, due to a closed-set and static perspective of the real world, which would induce the intelligent agent to make bad decisions. To address this problem, we propose a Probability-Driven Framework (PDF) for open world semantic segmentation that includes (i) a lightweight U-decoder branch to identify unknown classes by estimating the uncertainties, (ii) a flexible pseudo-labeling scheme to supply geometry features along with probability distribution features of unknown classes by generating pseudo labels, and (iii) an incremental knowledge distillation strategy to incorporate novel classes into the existing knowledge base gradually. Our framework enables the model to behave like human beings, which could recognize unknown objects and incrementally learn them with the corresponding knowledge. Experimental results on the S3DIS and ScanNetv2 datasets demonstrate that the proposed PDF outperforms other methods by a large margin in both important tasks of open world semantic segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_00979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PDF: A Probability-Driven Framework for Open World 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
Xu, Jinfeng
Yang, Siyuan
Li, Xianzhi
Tang, Yuan
Hao, Yixue
Hu, Long
Chen, Min
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing point cloud semantic segmentation networks cannot identify unknown classes and update their knowledge, due to a closed-set and static perspective of the real world, which would induce the intelligent agent to make bad decisions. To address this problem, we propose a Probability-Driven Framework (PDF) for open world semantic segmentation that includes (i) a lightweight U-decoder branch to identify unknown classes by estimating the uncertainties, (ii) a flexible pseudo-labeling scheme to supply geometry features along with probability distribution features of unknown classes by generating pseudo labels, and (iii) an incremental knowledge distillation strategy to incorporate novel classes into the existing knowledge base gradually. Our framework enables the model to behave like human beings, which could recognize unknown objects and incrementally learn them with the corresponding knowledge. Experimental results on the S3DIS and ScanNetv2 datasets demonstrate that the proposed PDF outperforms other methods by a large margin in both important tasks of open world semantic segmentation.
title PDF: A Probability-Driven Framework for Open World 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00979