The energy-frequency diagram of the (1+1)-dimensional $Φ^4$ oscillon

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Hauptverfasser: Alexeeva, N. V., Barashenkov, I. V., Dika, Alain, De Sousa, Raphael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Alexeeva, N. V.
Barashenkov, I. V.
Dika, Alain
De Sousa, Raphael
author_facet Alexeeva, N. V.
Barashenkov, I. V.
Dika, Alain
De Sousa, Raphael
contents Two different methods are used to study the existence and stability of the (1+1)-dimensional $Φ^4$ oscillon. The variational technique approximates it by a periodic function with a set of adiabatically changing parameters. An alternative approach treats oscillons as standing waves in a finite-size box; these are sought as solutions of a boundary-value problem on a two-dimensional domain. The numerical analysis reveals that the standing wave's energy-frequency diagram is fragmented into disjoint segments with $ω_{n+1} < ω< ω_{n}$, where $ω_n= ω_0/ (n+1)$, $n=0,1,2, ...$, and $ω_0$ is the endpoint of the continuous spectrum (mass threshold of the model). The variational approximation involving the first, zeroth and second harmonic components provides an accurate description of the oscillon with the frequency in $(ω_1, ω_0)$, but breaks down as $ω$ falls out of that interval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The energy-frequency diagram of the (1+1)-dimensional $Φ^4$ oscillon
Alexeeva, N. V.
Barashenkov, I. V.
Dika, Alain
De Sousa, Raphael
High Energy Physics - Theory
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Two different methods are used to study the existence and stability of the (1+1)-dimensional $Φ^4$ oscillon. The variational technique approximates it by a periodic function with a set of adiabatically changing parameters. An alternative approach treats oscillons as standing waves in a finite-size box; these are sought as solutions of a boundary-value problem on a two-dimensional domain. The numerical analysis reveals that the standing wave's energy-frequency diagram is fragmented into disjoint segments with $ω_{n+1} < ω< ω_{n}$, where $ω_n= ω_0/ (n+1)$, $n=0,1,2, ...$, and $ω_0$ is the endpoint of the continuous spectrum (mass threshold of the model). The variational approximation involving the first, zeroth and second harmonic components provides an accurate description of the oscillon with the frequency in $(ω_1, ω_0)$, but breaks down as $ω$ falls out of that interval.
title The energy-frequency diagram of the (1+1)-dimensional $Φ^4$ oscillon
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01028