STAR-RIS Aided Secure MIMO Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dong, Xiequn, Fei, Zesong, Wang, Xinyi, Hua, Meng, Wu, Qingqing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dong, Xiequn
Fei, Zesong
Wang, Xinyi
Hua, Meng
Wu, Qingqing
author_facet Dong, Xiequn
Fei, Zesong
Wang, Xinyi
Hua, Meng
Wu, Qingqing
contents This paper investigates simultaneous transmission and reflection reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) aided physical layer security (PLS) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the base station (BS) transmits secrecy information with the aid of STAR-RIS against multiple eavesdroppers equipped with multiple antennas. We aim to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the BS and passive beamforming at the STAR-RIS, subject to the hardware constraint for STAR-RIS. To handle the coupling variables, a minimum mean-square error (MMSE) based alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is applied. In particular, the amplitudes and phases of STAR-RIS are divided into two blocks to simplify the algorithm design. Besides, by applying the Majorization-Minimization (MM) method, we derive a closed-form expression of the STAR-RIS's phase shifts. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms various benchmark schemes, especially as the number of STAR-RIS elements increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STAR-RIS Aided Secure MIMO Communication Systems
Dong, Xiequn
Fei, Zesong
Wang, Xinyi
Hua, Meng
Wu, Qingqing
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper investigates simultaneous transmission and reflection reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) aided physical layer security (PLS) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the base station (BS) transmits secrecy information with the aid of STAR-RIS against multiple eavesdroppers equipped with multiple antennas. We aim to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the BS and passive beamforming at the STAR-RIS, subject to the hardware constraint for STAR-RIS. To handle the coupling variables, a minimum mean-square error (MMSE) based alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is applied. In particular, the amplitudes and phases of STAR-RIS are divided into two blocks to simplify the algorithm design. Besides, by applying the Majorization-Minimization (MM) method, we derive a closed-form expression of the STAR-RIS's phase shifts. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms various benchmark schemes, especially as the number of STAR-RIS elements increases.
title STAR-RIS Aided Secure MIMO Communication Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01059