Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Kaiyan, Xu, Songcheng, Wang, Chenglong, Luo, Yingfeng, Liu, Xiaoqian, Xiao, Tong, Zhu, Jingbo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chang, Kaiyan
Xu, Songcheng
Wang, Chenglong
Luo, Yingfeng
Liu, Xiaoqian
Xiao, Tong
Zhu, Jingbo
author_facet Chang, Kaiyan
Xu, Songcheng
Wang, Chenglong
Luo, Yingfeng
Liu, Xiaoqian
Xiao, Tong
Zhu, Jingbo
contents Prompting is a mainstream paradigm for adapting large language models to specific natural language processing tasks without modifying internal parameters. Therefore, detailed supplementary knowledge needs to be integrated into external prompts, which inevitably brings extra human efforts and computational burdens for practical applications. As an effective solution to mitigate resource consumption, Efficient Prompting Methods have attracted a wide range of attention. We provide mathematical expressions at a high level to deeply discuss Automatic Prompt Engineering for different prompt components and Prompt Compression in continuous and discrete spaces. Finally, we highlight promising future directions to inspire researchers interested in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey
Chang, Kaiyan
Xu, Songcheng
Wang, Chenglong
Luo, Yingfeng
Liu, Xiaoqian
Xiao, Tong
Zhu, Jingbo
Computation and Language
Prompting is a mainstream paradigm for adapting large language models to specific natural language processing tasks without modifying internal parameters. Therefore, detailed supplementary knowledge needs to be integrated into external prompts, which inevitably brings extra human efforts and computational burdens for practical applications. As an effective solution to mitigate resource consumption, Efficient Prompting Methods have attracted a wide range of attention. We provide mathematical expressions at a high level to deeply discuss Automatic Prompt Engineering for different prompt components and Prompt Compression in continuous and discrete spaces. Finally, we highlight promising future directions to inspire researchers interested in this field.
title Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01077