CMT: Cross Modulation Transformer with Hybrid Loss for Pansharpening

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shu, Wen-Jie, Dou, Hong-Xia, Wen, Rui, Wu, Xiao, Deng, Liang-Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Shu, Wen-Jie
Dou, Hong-Xia
Wen, Rui
Wu, Xiao
Deng, Liang-Jian
author_facet Shu, Wen-Jie
Dou, Hong-Xia
Wen, Rui
Wu, Xiao
Deng, Liang-Jian
contents Pansharpening aims to enhance remote sensing image (RSI) quality by merging high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) with multispectral (MS) images. However, prior techniques struggled to optimally fuse PAN and MS images for enhanced spatial and spectral information, due to a lack of a systematic framework capable of effectively coordinating their individual strengths. In response, we present the Cross Modulation Transformer (CMT), a pioneering method that modifies the attention mechanism. This approach utilizes a robust modulation technique from signal processing, integrating it into the attention mechanism's calculations. It dynamically tunes the weights of the carrier's value (V) matrix according to the modulator's features, thus resolving historical challenges and achieving a seamless integration of spatial and spectral attributes. Furthermore, considering that RSI exhibits large-scale features and edge details along with local textures, we crafted a hybrid loss function that combines Fourier and wavelet transforms to effectively capture these characteristics, thereby enhancing both spatial and spectral accuracy in pansharpening. Extensive experiments demonstrate our framework's superior performance over existing state-of-the-art methods. The code will be publicly available to encourage further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMT: Cross Modulation Transformer with Hybrid Loss for Pansharpening
Shu, Wen-Jie
Dou, Hong-Xia
Wen, Rui
Wu, Xiao
Deng, Liang-Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Pansharpening aims to enhance remote sensing image (RSI) quality by merging high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) with multispectral (MS) images. However, prior techniques struggled to optimally fuse PAN and MS images for enhanced spatial and spectral information, due to a lack of a systematic framework capable of effectively coordinating their individual strengths. In response, we present the Cross Modulation Transformer (CMT), a pioneering method that modifies the attention mechanism. This approach utilizes a robust modulation technique from signal processing, integrating it into the attention mechanism's calculations. It dynamically tunes the weights of the carrier's value (V) matrix according to the modulator's features, thus resolving historical challenges and achieving a seamless integration of spatial and spectral attributes. Furthermore, considering that RSI exhibits large-scale features and edge details along with local textures, we crafted a hybrid loss function that combines Fourier and wavelet transforms to effectively capture these characteristics, thereby enhancing both spatial and spectral accuracy in pansharpening. Extensive experiments demonstrate our framework's superior performance over existing state-of-the-art methods. The code will be publicly available to encourage further research.
title CMT: Cross Modulation Transformer with Hybrid Loss for Pansharpening
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01121