Cosmic Web Classification through Stochastic Topological Ranking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Forero-Romero, Jaime E., Palomino, Alejandro, Gómez-Cortés, Felipe Leonardo, Li, Xiao-Dong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Palomino, Alejandro
Gómez-Cortés, Felipe Leonardo
Li, Xiao-Dong
author_facet Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Palomino, Alejandro
Gómez-Cortés, Felipe Leonardo
Li, Xiao-Dong
contents This paper introduces ASTRA (Algorithm for Stochastic Topological RAnking), a new method for classifying galaxies into cosmic web structures -- voids, sheets, filaments, and knots -- specifically designed for large spectroscopic surveys. ASTRA operates on observed galaxy positions and a corresponding random catalog, generating probabilistic cosmic web classifications for both datasets. The method's key innovation lies in using random points to trace underdense regions, enabling robust identification of cosmic voids that are poorly sampled by galaxies. We evaluate ASTRA using N-body simulations (dark matter-only and hydrodynamical) and SDSS observational data, performing both visual inspections and quantitative analyses of mass and volume distributions. The algorithm successfully produces void catalogs with size functions following theoretical expectations and demonstrates consistent environmental statistics across diverse datasets. Comparative analysis against established cosmic web classifiers confirms ASTRA's effectiveness, particularly for filament identification. By incorporating both observed and random points in its classification scheme, ASTRA provides a full cosmic web characterization without requiring density field interpolation or fixed geometric assumptions. The method's ability to quantify spatial correlations among different cosmic web components offers promising avenues for enhancing cosmological parameter constraints through non-standard clustering statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic Web Classification through Stochastic Topological Ranking
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Palomino, Alejandro
Gómez-Cortés, Felipe Leonardo
Li, Xiao-Dong
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
This paper introduces ASTRA (Algorithm for Stochastic Topological RAnking), a new method for classifying galaxies into cosmic web structures -- voids, sheets, filaments, and knots -- specifically designed for large spectroscopic surveys. ASTRA operates on observed galaxy positions and a corresponding random catalog, generating probabilistic cosmic web classifications for both datasets. The method's key innovation lies in using random points to trace underdense regions, enabling robust identification of cosmic voids that are poorly sampled by galaxies. We evaluate ASTRA using N-body simulations (dark matter-only and hydrodynamical) and SDSS observational data, performing both visual inspections and quantitative analyses of mass and volume distributions. The algorithm successfully produces void catalogs with size functions following theoretical expectations and demonstrates consistent environmental statistics across diverse datasets. Comparative analysis against established cosmic web classifiers confirms ASTRA's effectiveness, particularly for filament identification. By incorporating both observed and random points in its classification scheme, ASTRA provides a full cosmic web characterization without requiring density field interpolation or fixed geometric assumptions. The method's ability to quantify spatial correlations among different cosmic web components offers promising avenues for enhancing cosmological parameter constraints through non-standard clustering statistics.
title Cosmic Web Classification through Stochastic Topological Ranking
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01124