TransFusion: Covariate-Shift Robust Transfer Learning for High-Dimensional Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Zelin, Sun, Ying, Liu, Jingyuan, Li, Runze
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author He, Zelin
Sun, Ying
Liu, Jingyuan
Li, Runze
author_facet He, Zelin
Sun, Ying
Liu, Jingyuan
Li, Runze
contents The main challenge that sets transfer learning apart from traditional supervised learning is the distribution shift, reflected as the shift between the source and target models and that between the marginal covariate distributions. In this work, we tackle model shifts in the presence of covariate shifts in the high-dimensional regression setting. Specifically, we propose a two-step method with a novel fused-regularizer that effectively leverages samples from source tasks to improve the learning performance on a target task with limited samples. Nonasymptotic bound is provided for the estimation error of the target model, showing the robustness of the proposed method to covariate shifts. We further establish conditions under which the estimator is minimax-optimal. Additionally, we extend the method to a distributed setting, allowing for a pretraining-finetuning strategy, requiring just one round of communication while retaining the estimation rate of the centralized version. Numerical tests validate our theory, highlighting the method's robustness to covariate shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TransFusion: Covariate-Shift Robust Transfer Learning for High-Dimensional Regression
He, Zelin
Sun, Ying
Liu, Jingyuan
Li, Runze
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Statistics Theory
Methodology
The main challenge that sets transfer learning apart from traditional supervised learning is the distribution shift, reflected as the shift between the source and target models and that between the marginal covariate distributions. In this work, we tackle model shifts in the presence of covariate shifts in the high-dimensional regression setting. Specifically, we propose a two-step method with a novel fused-regularizer that effectively leverages samples from source tasks to improve the learning performance on a target task with limited samples. Nonasymptotic bound is provided for the estimation error of the target model, showing the robustness of the proposed method to covariate shifts. We further establish conditions under which the estimator is minimax-optimal. Additionally, we extend the method to a distributed setting, allowing for a pretraining-finetuning strategy, requiring just one round of communication while retaining the estimation rate of the centralized version. Numerical tests validate our theory, highlighting the method's robustness to covariate shifts.
title TransFusion: Covariate-Shift Robust Transfer Learning for High-Dimensional Regression
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01153