Inferring parameters and reconstruction of two-dimensional turbulent flows with physics-informed neural networks

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Hauptverfasser: Parfenyev, Vladimir, Blumenau, Mark, Nikitin, Ilia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Parfenyev, Vladimir
Blumenau, Mark
Nikitin, Ilia
author_facet Parfenyev, Vladimir
Blumenau, Mark
Nikitin, Ilia
contents Obtaining system parameters and reconstructing the full flow state from limited velocity observations using conventional fluid dynamics solvers can be prohibitively expensive. Here we employ machine learning algorithms to overcome the challenge. As an example, we consider a moderately turbulent fluid flow, excited by a stationary force and described by a two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with linear bottom friction. Using dense in time, spatially sparse and probably noisy velocity data, we reconstruct the spatially dense velocity field, infer the pressure and driving force up to a harmonic function and its gradient, respectively, and determine the unknown fluid viscosity and friction coefficient. Both the root-mean-square errors of the reconstructions and their energy spectra are addressed. We study the dependence of these metrics on the degree of sparsity and noise in the velocity measurements. Our approach involves training a physics-informed neural network by minimizing the loss function, which penalizes deviations from the provided data and violations of the governing equations. The suggested technique extracts additional information from velocity measurements, potentially enhancing the capabilities of particle image/tracking velocimetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring parameters and reconstruction of two-dimensional turbulent flows with physics-informed neural networks
Parfenyev, Vladimir
Blumenau, Mark
Nikitin, Ilia
Fluid Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Obtaining system parameters and reconstructing the full flow state from limited velocity observations using conventional fluid dynamics solvers can be prohibitively expensive. Here we employ machine learning algorithms to overcome the challenge. As an example, we consider a moderately turbulent fluid flow, excited by a stationary force and described by a two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with linear bottom friction. Using dense in time, spatially sparse and probably noisy velocity data, we reconstruct the spatially dense velocity field, infer the pressure and driving force up to a harmonic function and its gradient, respectively, and determine the unknown fluid viscosity and friction coefficient. Both the root-mean-square errors of the reconstructions and their energy spectra are addressed. We study the dependence of these metrics on the degree of sparsity and noise in the velocity measurements. Our approach involves training a physics-informed neural network by minimizing the loss function, which penalizes deviations from the provided data and violations of the governing equations. The suggested technique extracts additional information from velocity measurements, potentially enhancing the capabilities of particle image/tracking velocimetry.
title Inferring parameters and reconstruction of two-dimensional turbulent flows with physics-informed neural networks
topic Fluid Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01193