JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chao, Patrick, Debenedetti, Edoardo, Robey, Alexander, Andriushchenko, Maksym, Croce, Francesco, Sehwag, Vikash, Dobriban, Edgar, Flammarion, Nicolas, Pappas, George J., Tramer, Florian, Hassani, Hamed, Wong, Eric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chao, Patrick
Debenedetti, Edoardo
Robey, Alexander
Andriushchenko, Maksym
Croce, Francesco
Sehwag, Vikash
Dobriban, Edgar
Flammarion, Nicolas
Pappas, George J.
Tramer, Florian
Hassani, Hamed
Wong, Eric
author_facet Chao, Patrick
Debenedetti, Edoardo
Robey, Alexander
Andriushchenko, Maksym
Croce, Francesco
Sehwag, Vikash
Dobriban, Edgar
Flammarion, Nicolas
Pappas, George J.
Tramer, Florian
Hassani, Hamed
Wong, Eric
contents Jailbreak attacks cause large language models (LLMs) to generate harmful, unethical, or otherwise objectionable content. Evaluating these attacks presents a number of challenges, which the current collection of benchmarks and evaluation techniques do not adequately address. First, there is no clear standard of practice regarding jailbreaking evaluation. Second, existing works compute costs and success rates in incomparable ways. And third, numerous works are not reproducible, as they withhold adversarial prompts, involve closed-source code, or rely on evolving proprietary APIs. To address these challenges, we introduce JailbreakBench, an open-sourced benchmark with the following components: (1) an evolving repository of state-of-the-art adversarial prompts, which we refer to as jailbreak artifacts; (2) a jailbreaking dataset comprising 100 behaviors -- both original and sourced from prior work (Zou et al., 2023; Mazeika et al., 2023, 2024) -- which align with OpenAI's usage policies; (3) a standardized evaluation framework at https://github.com/JailbreakBench/jailbreakbench that includes a clearly defined threat model, system prompts, chat templates, and scoring functions; and (4) a leaderboard at https://jailbreakbench.github.io/ that tracks the performance of attacks and defenses for various LLMs. We have carefully considered the potential ethical implications of releasing this benchmark, and believe that it will be a net positive for the community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models
Chao, Patrick
Debenedetti, Edoardo
Robey, Alexander
Andriushchenko, Maksym
Croce, Francesco
Sehwag, Vikash
Dobriban, Edgar
Flammarion, Nicolas
Pappas, George J.
Tramer, Florian
Hassani, Hamed
Wong, Eric
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Jailbreak attacks cause large language models (LLMs) to generate harmful, unethical, or otherwise objectionable content. Evaluating these attacks presents a number of challenges, which the current collection of benchmarks and evaluation techniques do not adequately address. First, there is no clear standard of practice regarding jailbreaking evaluation. Second, existing works compute costs and success rates in incomparable ways. And third, numerous works are not reproducible, as they withhold adversarial prompts, involve closed-source code, or rely on evolving proprietary APIs. To address these challenges, we introduce JailbreakBench, an open-sourced benchmark with the following components: (1) an evolving repository of state-of-the-art adversarial prompts, which we refer to as jailbreak artifacts; (2) a jailbreaking dataset comprising 100 behaviors -- both original and sourced from prior work (Zou et al., 2023; Mazeika et al., 2023, 2024) -- which align with OpenAI's usage policies; (3) a standardized evaluation framework at https://github.com/JailbreakBench/jailbreakbench that includes a clearly defined threat model, system prompts, chat templates, and scoring functions; and (4) a leaderboard at https://jailbreakbench.github.io/ that tracks the performance of attacks and defenses for various LLMs. We have carefully considered the potential ethical implications of releasing this benchmark, and believe that it will be a net positive for the community.
title JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01318