Deep learning phase recovery: data-driven, physics-driven, or combining both?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Kaiqiang, Lam, Edmund Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Kaiqiang
Lam, Edmund Y.
author_facet Wang, Kaiqiang
Lam, Edmund Y.
contents Phase recovery, calculating the phase of a light wave from its intensity measurements, is essential for various applications, such as coherent diffraction imaging, adaptive optics, and biomedical imaging. It enables the reconstruction of an object's refractive index distribution or topography as well as the correction of imaging system aberrations. In recent years, deep learning has been proven to be highly effective in addressing phase recovery problems. Two most direct deep learning phase recovery strategies are data-driven (DD) with supervised learning mode and physics-driven (PD) with self-supervised learning mode. DD and PD achieve the same goal in different ways and lack the necessary study to reveal similarities and differences. Therefore, in this paper, we comprehensively compare these two deep learning phase recovery strategies in terms of time consumption, accuracy, generalization ability, ill-posedness adaptability, and prior capacity. What's more, we propose a co-driven (CD) strategy of combining datasets and physics for the balance of high- and low-frequency information. The codes for DD, PD, and CD are publicly available at https://github.com/kqwang/DLPR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep learning phase recovery: data-driven, physics-driven, or combining both?
Wang, Kaiqiang
Lam, Edmund Y.
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Optics
Phase recovery, calculating the phase of a light wave from its intensity measurements, is essential for various applications, such as coherent diffraction imaging, adaptive optics, and biomedical imaging. It enables the reconstruction of an object's refractive index distribution or topography as well as the correction of imaging system aberrations. In recent years, deep learning has been proven to be highly effective in addressing phase recovery problems. Two most direct deep learning phase recovery strategies are data-driven (DD) with supervised learning mode and physics-driven (PD) with self-supervised learning mode. DD and PD achieve the same goal in different ways and lack the necessary study to reveal similarities and differences. Therefore, in this paper, we comprehensively compare these two deep learning phase recovery strategies in terms of time consumption, accuracy, generalization ability, ill-posedness adaptability, and prior capacity. What's more, we propose a co-driven (CD) strategy of combining datasets and physics for the balance of high- and low-frequency information. The codes for DD, PD, and CD are publicly available at https://github.com/kqwang/DLPR.
title Deep learning phase recovery: data-driven, physics-driven, or combining both?
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01360