Variations in Line Profiles of Atomic Transitions in RR Lyrae Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sneden, Christopher, Preston, George W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sneden, Christopher
Preston, George W.
author_facet Sneden, Christopher
Preston, George W.
contents We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and Hα in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short exposure spectra of 17 RRab and 5 RRc variables. To increase the signal-to-noise of the spectra for each star, we first co-added spectra in small photometric phase bins, and then co-added metallic line profiles in velocity space. The resulting line absorption shapes vary with photometric phase in a consistent manner for all RRab stars, while exhibiting no obvious phase-related variations for the RRc stars. We interpret these line profile variations in terms of velocity gradients in the photospheric layers that produce absorption line profiles. The Hα profiles are much broader, indicative of shock temperatures of order 100,000 K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variations in Line Profiles of Atomic Transitions in RR Lyrae Stars
Sneden, Christopher
Preston, George W.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and Hα in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short exposure spectra of 17 RRab and 5 RRc variables. To increase the signal-to-noise of the spectra for each star, we first co-added spectra in small photometric phase bins, and then co-added metallic line profiles in velocity space. The resulting line absorption shapes vary with photometric phase in a consistent manner for all RRab stars, while exhibiting no obvious phase-related variations for the RRc stars. We interpret these line profile variations in terms of velocity gradients in the photospheric layers that produce absorption line profiles. The Hα profiles are much broader, indicative of shock temperatures of order 100,000 K.
title Variations in Line Profiles of Atomic Transitions in RR Lyrae Stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01420