Laying Anchors: Semantically Priming Numerals in Language Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sharma, Mandar, Taware, Rutuja Murlidhar, Koirala, Pravesh, Muralidhar, Nikhil, Ramakrishnan, Naren
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sharma, Mandar
Taware, Rutuja Murlidhar
Koirala, Pravesh
Muralidhar, Nikhil
Ramakrishnan, Naren
author_facet Sharma, Mandar
Taware, Rutuja Murlidhar
Koirala, Pravesh
Muralidhar, Nikhil
Ramakrishnan, Naren
contents Off-the-shelf pre-trained language models have become the de facto standard in NLP pipelines for a multitude of downstream tasks. However, the inability of these models to properly encode numerals limits their performance on tasks requiring numeric comprehension. We introduce strategies to semantically prime numerals in any corpus by generating anchors governed by the distribution of numerals in said corpus, thereby enabling mathematically grounded representations of these numeral tokens. We establish the superiority of our proposed techniques through evaluation on a range of numeracy tasks for both in-domain (seen) and out-domain (unseen) numerals. Further, we expand our empirical evaluations to numerals ranging from 1 to 10 billion, a significantly broader range compared to previous studies of the same nature, and we demonstrate significant improvements in the mathematical grounding of our learned embeddings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laying Anchors: Semantically Priming Numerals in Language Modeling
Sharma, Mandar
Taware, Rutuja Murlidhar
Koirala, Pravesh
Muralidhar, Nikhil
Ramakrishnan, Naren
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Off-the-shelf pre-trained language models have become the de facto standard in NLP pipelines for a multitude of downstream tasks. However, the inability of these models to properly encode numerals limits their performance on tasks requiring numeric comprehension. We introduce strategies to semantically prime numerals in any corpus by generating anchors governed by the distribution of numerals in said corpus, thereby enabling mathematically grounded representations of these numeral tokens. We establish the superiority of our proposed techniques through evaluation on a range of numeracy tasks for both in-domain (seen) and out-domain (unseen) numerals. Further, we expand our empirical evaluations to numerals ranging from 1 to 10 billion, a significantly broader range compared to previous studies of the same nature, and we demonstrate significant improvements in the mathematical grounding of our learned embeddings.
title Laying Anchors: Semantically Priming Numerals in Language Modeling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01536