A new gap in the critical exponent for semi-linear structurally damped evolution equations

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Said, Khaldi, Zahra, Arioui Fatima, Ali, Hakem
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916188948267008
author Said, Khaldi
Zahra, Arioui Fatima
Ali, Hakem
author_facet Said, Khaldi
Zahra, Arioui Fatima
Ali, Hakem
contents Our aim in this paper is to discuss the critical exponent in semi-linear structurally damped wave and beam equations with additional dispersion term. The special model we have in mind is $$ u_{tt}(t,x)+(-Δ)^σu(t,x)+(-Δ)^{2δ}u(t,x)+2(-Δ)^δu_{t}(t,x)=\left|u(t,x)\right| ^{p} $$ where the initial displacement $u(0,x)=u_{0}(x)$, the initial velocity $u_{t}(0,x)=u_{1}(x)$ and the parameters $ t\in [0,\infty)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $σ\geq 1$, $δ\in(0,\fracσ{2})$, $p>1$. The solution to the linear equation at low frequency region involves an interplay of diffusion and oscillation phenomena represented by a real-complex Fourier multiplier of the form $$m(t,ξ)=\frac{e^{-|ξ|^{2δ}t\pm i|ξ|^σt}}{2i|ξ|^σ}, \ \ ξ\in \mathbb{R}^{n}, \ \ i=\sqrt{-1}.$$ The scaling argument shows that the diffusive part leads to faster decay rates compared to the oscillatory one. This interplay creates a new gap in the critical exponent between the blow up (in finite time) result when $1<p<1+\frac{4δ}{n-2δ}$ (sub-critical case) and the global (in time) existence result when $p>1+\frac{σ+2δ}{n-σ}$ (super-critical case). We leave an open to show if this gap will be closed at least in low or high space dimensions because, to the best of authors knowledge, the necessary Fourier multiplier that leads to the sub-critical case does not explicitly appear in $m(t,ξ)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new gap in the critical exponent for semi-linear structurally damped evolution equations
Said, Khaldi
Zahra, Arioui Fatima
Ali, Hakem
Analysis of PDEs
42B10, 35G10, 35B45
Our aim in this paper is to discuss the critical exponent in semi-linear structurally damped wave and beam equations with additional dispersion term. The special model we have in mind is $$ u_{tt}(t,x)+(-Δ)^σu(t,x)+(-Δ)^{2δ}u(t,x)+2(-Δ)^δu_{t}(t,x)=\left|u(t,x)\right| ^{p} $$ where the initial displacement $u(0,x)=u_{0}(x)$, the initial velocity $u_{t}(0,x)=u_{1}(x)$ and the parameters $ t\in [0,\infty)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $σ\geq 1$, $δ\in(0,\fracσ{2})$, $p>1$. The solution to the linear equation at low frequency region involves an interplay of diffusion and oscillation phenomena represented by a real-complex Fourier multiplier of the form $$m(t,ξ)=\frac{e^{-|ξ|^{2δ}t\pm i|ξ|^σt}}{2i|ξ|^σ}, \ \ ξ\in \mathbb{R}^{n}, \ \ i=\sqrt{-1}.$$ The scaling argument shows that the diffusive part leads to faster decay rates compared to the oscillatory one. This interplay creates a new gap in the critical exponent between the blow up (in finite time) result when $1<p<1+\frac{4δ}{n-2δ}$ (sub-critical case) and the global (in time) existence result when $p>1+\frac{σ+2δ}{n-σ}$ (super-critical case). We leave an open to show if this gap will be closed at least in low or high space dimensions because, to the best of authors knowledge, the necessary Fourier multiplier that leads to the sub-critical case does not explicitly appear in $m(t,ξ)$.
title A new gap in the critical exponent for semi-linear structurally damped evolution equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
42B10, 35G10, 35B45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01544