Collaborative human-AI trust (CHAI-T): A process framework for active management of trust in human-AI collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McGrath, Melanie J., Duenser, Andreas, Lacey, Justine, Paris, Cecile
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929300094058496
author McGrath, Melanie J.
Duenser, Andreas
Lacey, Justine
Paris, Cecile
author_facet McGrath, Melanie J.
Duenser, Andreas
Lacey, Justine
Paris, Cecile
contents Collaborative human-AI (HAI) teaming combines the unique skills and capabilities of humans and machines in sustained teaming interactions leveraging the strengths of each. In tasks involving regular exposure to novelty and uncertainty, collaboration between adaptive, creative humans and powerful, precise artificial intelligence (AI) promises new solutions and efficiencies. User trust is essential to creating and maintaining these collaborative relationships. Established models of trust in traditional forms of AI typically recognize the contribution of three primary categories of trust antecedents: characteristics of the human user, characteristics of the technology, and environmental factors. The emergence of HAI teams, however, requires an understanding of human trust that accounts for the specificity of task contexts and goals, integrates processes of interaction, and captures how trust evolves in a teaming environment over time. Drawing on both the psychological and computer science literature, the process framework of trust in collaborative HAI teams (CHAI-T) presented in this paper adopts the tripartite structure of antecedents established by earlier models, while incorporating team processes and performance phases to capture the dynamism inherent to trust in teaming contexts. These features enable active management of trust in collaborative AI systems, with practical implications for the design and deployment of collaborative HAI teams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collaborative human-AI trust (CHAI-T): A process framework for active management of trust in human-AI collaboration
McGrath, Melanie J.
Duenser, Andreas
Lacey, Justine
Paris, Cecile
Human-Computer Interaction
Collaborative human-AI (HAI) teaming combines the unique skills and capabilities of humans and machines in sustained teaming interactions leveraging the strengths of each. In tasks involving regular exposure to novelty and uncertainty, collaboration between adaptive, creative humans and powerful, precise artificial intelligence (AI) promises new solutions and efficiencies. User trust is essential to creating and maintaining these collaborative relationships. Established models of trust in traditional forms of AI typically recognize the contribution of three primary categories of trust antecedents: characteristics of the human user, characteristics of the technology, and environmental factors. The emergence of HAI teams, however, requires an understanding of human trust that accounts for the specificity of task contexts and goals, integrates processes of interaction, and captures how trust evolves in a teaming environment over time. Drawing on both the psychological and computer science literature, the process framework of trust in collaborative HAI teams (CHAI-T) presented in this paper adopts the tripartite structure of antecedents established by earlier models, while incorporating team processes and performance phases to capture the dynamism inherent to trust in teaming contexts. These features enable active management of trust in collaborative AI systems, with practical implications for the design and deployment of collaborative HAI teams.
title Collaborative human-AI trust (CHAI-T): A process framework for active management of trust in human-AI collaboration
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01615