Photodriven Mott insulating heterostructures: A steady-state study of impact ionization processes

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Hauptverfasser: Gazzaneo, Paolo, Werner, Daniel, Mazzocchi, Tommaso Maria, Arrigoni, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gazzaneo, Paolo
Werner, Daniel
Mazzocchi, Tommaso Maria
Arrigoni, Enrico
author_facet Gazzaneo, Paolo
Werner, Daniel
Mazzocchi, Tommaso Maria
Arrigoni, Enrico
contents We investigate the photocurrent and spectral features in a simplified model of a Mott photovoltaic system consisting of a multilayered insulating heterostructure. The central correlated region is coupled to two metallic leads kept at different chemical potentials. A periodic drive applied to the correlated region produces excited doublons and holons across the Mott gap which are then separated by a potential gradient, which mimics the polarization-induced electric field present in oxyde heterostructures. The nonequilibrium Floquet steady-state is addressed by means of dynamical mean-field theory and its Floquet extension, while the so-called auxiliary master equation approach is employed as impurity solver. We find that impact ionization, identified by a kink in the photocurrent as function of the driving frequency, becomes significant and is generally favoured by weak, narrow-band hybridizations to the leads beyond a certain strength of the driving field. On the other hand, in the case of a direct coupling to metallic leads with a flat band, we observe a drastic reduction of impact ionization and of the photocurrent itself.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photodriven Mott insulating heterostructures: A steady-state study of impact ionization processes
Gazzaneo, Paolo
Werner, Daniel
Mazzocchi, Tommaso Maria
Arrigoni, Enrico
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the photocurrent and spectral features in a simplified model of a Mott photovoltaic system consisting of a multilayered insulating heterostructure. The central correlated region is coupled to two metallic leads kept at different chemical potentials. A periodic drive applied to the correlated region produces excited doublons and holons across the Mott gap which are then separated by a potential gradient, which mimics the polarization-induced electric field present in oxyde heterostructures. The nonequilibrium Floquet steady-state is addressed by means of dynamical mean-field theory and its Floquet extension, while the so-called auxiliary master equation approach is employed as impurity solver. We find that impact ionization, identified by a kink in the photocurrent as function of the driving frequency, becomes significant and is generally favoured by weak, narrow-band hybridizations to the leads beyond a certain strength of the driving field. On the other hand, in the case of a direct coupling to metallic leads with a flat band, we observe a drastic reduction of impact ionization and of the photocurrent itself.
title Photodriven Mott insulating heterostructures: A steady-state study of impact ionization processes
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01729