Towards Scalable & Efficient Interaction-Aware Planning in Autonomous Vehicles using Knowledge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupta, Piyush, Isele, David, Bae, Sangjae
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gupta, Piyush
Isele, David
Bae, Sangjae
author_facet Gupta, Piyush
Isele, David
Bae, Sangjae
contents Real-world driving involves intricate interactions among vehicles navigating through dense traffic scenarios. Recent research focuses on enhancing the interaction awareness of autonomous vehicles to leverage these interactions in decision-making. These interaction-aware planners rely on neural-network-based prediction models to capture inter-vehicle interactions, aiming to integrate these predictions with traditional control techniques such as Model Predictive Control. However, this integration of deep learning-based models with traditional control paradigms often results in computationally demanding optimization problems, relying on heuristic methods. This study introduces a principled and efficient method for combining deep learning with constrained optimization, employing knowledge distillation to train smaller and more efficient networks, thereby mitigating complexity. We demonstrate that these refined networks maintain the problem-solving efficacy of larger models while significantly accelerating optimization. Specifically, in the domain of interaction-aware trajectory planning for autonomous vehicles, we illustrate that training a smaller prediction network using knowledge distillation speeds up optimization without sacrificing accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Scalable & Efficient Interaction-Aware Planning in Autonomous Vehicles using Knowledge Distillation
Gupta, Piyush
Isele, David
Bae, Sangjae
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Real-world driving involves intricate interactions among vehicles navigating through dense traffic scenarios. Recent research focuses on enhancing the interaction awareness of autonomous vehicles to leverage these interactions in decision-making. These interaction-aware planners rely on neural-network-based prediction models to capture inter-vehicle interactions, aiming to integrate these predictions with traditional control techniques such as Model Predictive Control. However, this integration of deep learning-based models with traditional control paradigms often results in computationally demanding optimization problems, relying on heuristic methods. This study introduces a principled and efficient method for combining deep learning with constrained optimization, employing knowledge distillation to train smaller and more efficient networks, thereby mitigating complexity. We demonstrate that these refined networks maintain the problem-solving efficacy of larger models while significantly accelerating optimization. Specifically, in the domain of interaction-aware trajectory planning for autonomous vehicles, we illustrate that training a smaller prediction network using knowledge distillation speeds up optimization without sacrificing accuracy.
title Towards Scalable & Efficient Interaction-Aware Planning in Autonomous Vehicles using Knowledge Distillation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01746