Particle Creation in a Linear Gravitational Wave Background

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chakraborty, Tanmoy, Majumdar, Parthasarathi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Majumdar, Parthasarathi
author_facet Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Majumdar, Parthasarathi
contents Inspired by the pioneering 1968 work of L Parker, demonstrating matter quanta production in a dynamical spacetime background, we consider production of scalar quanta in a gravitational wave background. Choosing the spacetime to be a flat spacetime perturbed linearly by a linear gravitational wave, we show that scalar particles may indeed be produced in a perturbative manner. Our formulation is valid for any linear gravitational wave background profile, and is by no means restricted to monochromatic plane waves, in contrast to much of the earlier work on this topic. Thus, our work is directly applicable to gravitational wave signals from compact binary coalescence detected at LIGO, where they are of a pulsed character rather than monochromatic plane waves. We also briefly outline generalizing our approach for photon creation in a gravitational wave background. In this aspect, irrespective of the astrophysical nature of the binary merger sourcing the gravitational wave signal, one expects the dynamical nature of the spacetime to produce all species of light particles. Thus, any binary coalescence is in effect a source of multimessenger astrophysics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle Creation in a Linear Gravitational Wave Background
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Majumdar, Parthasarathi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Inspired by the pioneering 1968 work of L Parker, demonstrating matter quanta production in a dynamical spacetime background, we consider production of scalar quanta in a gravitational wave background. Choosing the spacetime to be a flat spacetime perturbed linearly by a linear gravitational wave, we show that scalar particles may indeed be produced in a perturbative manner. Our formulation is valid for any linear gravitational wave background profile, and is by no means restricted to monochromatic plane waves, in contrast to much of the earlier work on this topic. Thus, our work is directly applicable to gravitational wave signals from compact binary coalescence detected at LIGO, where they are of a pulsed character rather than monochromatic plane waves. We also briefly outline generalizing our approach for photon creation in a gravitational wave background. In this aspect, irrespective of the astrophysical nature of the binary merger sourcing the gravitational wave signal, one expects the dynamical nature of the spacetime to produce all species of light particles. Thus, any binary coalescence is in effect a source of multimessenger astrophysics.
title Particle Creation in a Linear Gravitational Wave Background
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01840