Poro 34B and the Blessing of Multilinguality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luukkonen, Risto, Burdge, Jonathan, Zosa, Elaine, Talman, Aarne, Komulainen, Ville, Hatanpää, Väinö, Sarlin, Peter, Pyysalo, Sampo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Luukkonen, Risto
Burdge, Jonathan
Zosa, Elaine
Talman, Aarne
Komulainen, Ville
Hatanpää, Väinö
Sarlin, Peter
Pyysalo, Sampo
author_facet Luukkonen, Risto
Burdge, Jonathan
Zosa, Elaine
Talman, Aarne
Komulainen, Ville
Hatanpää, Väinö
Sarlin, Peter
Pyysalo, Sampo
contents The pretraining of state-of-the-art large language models now requires trillions of words of text, which is orders of magnitude more than available for the vast majority of languages. While including text in more than one language is an obvious way to acquire more pretraining data, multilinguality is often seen as a curse, and most model training efforts continue to focus near-exclusively on individual large languages. We believe that multilinguality can be a blessing: when the lack of training data is a constraint for effectively training larger models for a target language, augmenting the dataset with other languages can offer a way to improve over the capabilities of monolingual models for that language. In this study, we introduce Poro 34B, a 34 billion parameter model trained for 1 trillion tokens of Finnish, English, and programming languages, and demonstrate that a multilingual training approach can produce a model that substantially advances over the capabilities of existing models for Finnish and excels in translation, while also achieving competitive performance in its class for English and programming languages. We release the model parameters, scripts, and data under open licenses at https://huggingface.co/LumiOpen/Poro-34B.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Poro 34B and the Blessing of Multilinguality
Luukkonen, Risto
Burdge, Jonathan
Zosa, Elaine
Talman, Aarne
Komulainen, Ville
Hatanpää, Väinö
Sarlin, Peter
Pyysalo, Sampo
Computation and Language
The pretraining of state-of-the-art large language models now requires trillions of words of text, which is orders of magnitude more than available for the vast majority of languages. While including text in more than one language is an obvious way to acquire more pretraining data, multilinguality is often seen as a curse, and most model training efforts continue to focus near-exclusively on individual large languages. We believe that multilinguality can be a blessing: when the lack of training data is a constraint for effectively training larger models for a target language, augmenting the dataset with other languages can offer a way to improve over the capabilities of monolingual models for that language. In this study, we introduce Poro 34B, a 34 billion parameter model trained for 1 trillion tokens of Finnish, English, and programming languages, and demonstrate that a multilingual training approach can produce a model that substantially advances over the capabilities of existing models for Finnish and excels in translation, while also achieving competitive performance in its class for English and programming languages. We release the model parameters, scripts, and data under open licenses at https://huggingface.co/LumiOpen/Poro-34B.
title Poro 34B and the Blessing of Multilinguality
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01856