Efficient estimation for a smoothing thin plate spline in a two-dimensional space

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Auteurs principaux: Cavieres, Joaquin, Karkulik, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cavieres, Joaquin
Karkulik, Michael
author_facet Cavieres, Joaquin
Karkulik, Michael
contents Using a deterministic framework allows us to estimate a function with the purpose of interpolating data in spatial statistics. Radial basis functions are commonly used for scattered data interpolation in a d-dimensional space, however, interpolation problems have to deal with dense matrices. For the case of smoothing thin plate splines, we propose an efficient way to address this problem by compressing the dense matrix by an hierarchical matrix ($\mathcal{H}$-matrix) and using the conjugate gradient method to solve the linear system of equations. A simulation study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the spatial interpolation method. The results indicated that employing an $\mathcal{H}$-matrix along with the conjugate gradient method allows for efficient computations while maintaining a minimal error. We also provide a sensitivity analysis that covers a range of smoothing and compression parameter values, along with a Monte Carlo simulation aimed at quantifying uncertainty in the approximated function. Lastly, we present a comparative study between the proposed approach and thin plate regression using the "mgcv" package of the statistical software R. The comparison results demonstrate similar interpolation performance between the two methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient estimation for a smoothing thin plate spline in a two-dimensional space
Cavieres, Joaquin
Karkulik, Michael
Computation
Other Statistics
Using a deterministic framework allows us to estimate a function with the purpose of interpolating data in spatial statistics. Radial basis functions are commonly used for scattered data interpolation in a d-dimensional space, however, interpolation problems have to deal with dense matrices. For the case of smoothing thin plate splines, we propose an efficient way to address this problem by compressing the dense matrix by an hierarchical matrix ($\mathcal{H}$-matrix) and using the conjugate gradient method to solve the linear system of equations. A simulation study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the spatial interpolation method. The results indicated that employing an $\mathcal{H}$-matrix along with the conjugate gradient method allows for efficient computations while maintaining a minimal error. We also provide a sensitivity analysis that covers a range of smoothing and compression parameter values, along with a Monte Carlo simulation aimed at quantifying uncertainty in the approximated function. Lastly, we present a comparative study between the proposed approach and thin plate regression using the "mgcv" package of the statistical software R. The comparison results demonstrate similar interpolation performance between the two methods.
title Efficient estimation for a smoothing thin plate spline in a two-dimensional space
topic Computation
Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01902