CAM-Based Methods Can See through Walls

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Taimeskhanov, Magamed, Sicre, Ronan, Garreau, Damien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Taimeskhanov, Magamed
Sicre, Ronan
Garreau, Damien
author_facet Taimeskhanov, Magamed
Sicre, Ronan
Garreau, Damien
contents CAM-based methods are widely-used post-hoc interpretability method that produce a saliency map to explain the decision of an image classification model. The saliency map highlights the important areas of the image relevant to the prediction. In this paper, we show that most of these methods can incorrectly attribute an important score to parts of the image that the model cannot see. We show that this phenomenon occurs both theoretically and experimentally. On the theory side, we analyze the behavior of GradCAM on a simple masked CNN model at initialization. Experimentally, we train a VGG-like model constrained to not use the lower part of the image and nevertheless observe positive scores in the unseen part of the image. This behavior is evaluated quantitatively on two new datasets. We believe that this is problematic, potentially leading to mis-interpretation of the model's behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_01964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAM-Based Methods Can See through Walls
Taimeskhanov, Magamed
Sicre, Ronan
Garreau, Damien
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
CAM-based methods are widely-used post-hoc interpretability method that produce a saliency map to explain the decision of an image classification model. The saliency map highlights the important areas of the image relevant to the prediction. In this paper, we show that most of these methods can incorrectly attribute an important score to parts of the image that the model cannot see. We show that this phenomenon occurs both theoretically and experimentally. On the theory side, we analyze the behavior of GradCAM on a simple masked CNN model at initialization. Experimentally, we train a VGG-like model constrained to not use the lower part of the image and nevertheless observe positive scores in the unseen part of the image. This behavior is evaluated quantitatively on two new datasets. We believe that this is problematic, potentially leading to mis-interpretation of the model's behavior.
title CAM-Based Methods Can See through Walls
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01964