Already Moderate Population Sizes Provably Yield Strong Robustness to Noise

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Main Authors: Antipov, Denis, Doerr, Benjamin, Ivanova, Alexandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Antipov, Denis
Doerr, Benjamin
Ivanova, Alexandra
author_facet Antipov, Denis
Doerr, Benjamin
Ivanova, Alexandra
contents Experience shows that typical evolutionary algorithms can cope well with stochastic disturbances such as noisy function evaluations. In this first mathematical runtime analysis of the $(1+λ)$ and $(1,λ)$ evolutionary algorithms in the presence of prior bit-wise noise, we show that both algorithms can tolerate constant noise probabilities without increasing the asymptotic runtime on the OneMax benchmark. For this, a population size $λ$ suffices that is at least logarithmic in the problem size $n$. The only previous result in this direction regarded the less realistic one-bit noise model, required a population size super-linear in the problem size, and proved a runtime guarantee roughly cubic in the noiseless runtime for the OneMax benchmark. Our significantly stronger results are based on the novel proof argument that the noiseless offspring can be seen as a biased uniform crossover between the parent and the noisy offspring. We are optimistic that the technical lemmas resulting from this insight will find applications also in future mathematical runtime analyses of evolutionary algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Already Moderate Population Sizes Provably Yield Strong Robustness to Noise
Antipov, Denis
Doerr, Benjamin
Ivanova, Alexandra
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Experience shows that typical evolutionary algorithms can cope well with stochastic disturbances such as noisy function evaluations. In this first mathematical runtime analysis of the $(1+λ)$ and $(1,λ)$ evolutionary algorithms in the presence of prior bit-wise noise, we show that both algorithms can tolerate constant noise probabilities without increasing the asymptotic runtime on the OneMax benchmark. For this, a population size $λ$ suffices that is at least logarithmic in the problem size $n$. The only previous result in this direction regarded the less realistic one-bit noise model, required a population size super-linear in the problem size, and proved a runtime guarantee roughly cubic in the noiseless runtime for the OneMax benchmark. Our significantly stronger results are based on the novel proof argument that the noiseless offspring can be seen as a biased uniform crossover between the parent and the noisy offspring. We are optimistic that the technical lemmas resulting from this insight will find applications also in future mathematical runtime analyses of evolutionary algorithms.
title Already Moderate Population Sizes Provably Yield Strong Robustness to Noise
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02090